Let the light be switched off. Which one of the following sentences is the Active Voice corresponding to the sentence above ? (a) You must switch off the light. (b) You should switch off the light. (c) You have to switch off the light. (d) Switch off the light. Answer options :

इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Rajyaseva Mains 2020 MEDIUM

EN Let the light be switched off. Which one of the following sentences is the Active Voice corresponding to the sentence above? (a) You must switch off the light. (b) You should switch off the light. (c) You have to switch off the light. (d) Switch off the light.

✓

(d) only

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

(b) only

(a) only

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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (1) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ ((d) only)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *"Let the light be switched off."* (Passive Voice).

Passive वरून Active Voice मध्ये रूपांतर (Imperative Sentence):

1. वाक्याची रचना: `Let + Object (the light) + be + V3 (switched off)`. ही आज्ञार्थी वाक्याच्या (Imperative Sentence) Passive Voice ची प्रमाणित रचना आहे.

2. Passive चे Active करताना:

• 'Let' आणि 'be' काढून टाकले जाते.

• क्रियापदाचे मूळ रूप (Base form - V1) वाक्याच्या सुरुवातीला येते.

• त्यानंतर कर्म (Object) येते.

3. रचना: `Verb (V1) + Object + adverb/particle`

• 'switched off' चे मूळ रूप 'Switch off' होईल.

• कर्म: 'the light'.

• Active वाक्य: "Switch off the light." (विधान d)

4. विधाने (a), (b), (c) मध्ये 'must', 'should', 'have to' या मोडल क्रियापदांचा अनावश्यक वापर केला आहे, ज्यामुळे आज्ञार्थी वाक्याचे साध्या विधानात रूपांतर होते. म्हणून केवळ (d) बरोबर आहे.

💡 MPSC परीक्षा टीप परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट

`Let + Object + be + V3` या Passive आज्ञेचे Active रूप नेहमी थेट `V1 + Object` असेच होते (उदा. Let it be done $\rightarrow$ Do it). Modal auxiliaries (should/must) चे पर्याय सामान्यतः चुकीचे असतात.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 1 ((d) only)

Grammatical Analysis & Transformation Rules:

Given Passive Voice sentence: *"Let the light be switched off."*

Rules for Converting Passive Imperative to Active Imperative:

1. The structure `Let + Object + be + V3` represents the standard passive voice of an imperative command.

2. To convert back to active voice:

• Omit `Let` and the passive auxiliary `be`.

• Restore the main verb to its base form (V1) at the beginning of the sentence: 'Switch off'.

• Place the object immediately after the transitive verb: 'the light'.

• Active sentence: "Switch off the light." (Statement d).

3. Statements (a), (b), and (c) introduce unnecessary modal auxiliaries (*must, should, have to*) that alter the imperative mood into declarative modal statements.

4. Hence, only (d) is correct, corresponding to Option 1.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

Reversing an imperative passive:

`Let + Object + be + V3` $\rightarrow$ `V1 + Object`.

Do not select options with modals (must, should) unless the original active sentence explicitly contained them.

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Let the light be switched off. Which one of the following sentences is the Active Voice corresponding to the sentence above ? (a) You must switch off the light. (b) You should switch off the light. (c) You have to switch off the light. (d) Switch off the light. Answer options :

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