Choose the correct alternatives to fill in the blanks in the given sentences. a. I ........ spoken to him on the subject many times. b. I ........ speaking to him for ten minutes.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (1) Have, have been
स्पष्टीकरण:
वाक्यरचना व काळाचे नियम समजून घेऊ:
1.
वाक्य a: 'I ........ spoken to him on the subject many times.'
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येथे 'spoken' हे क्रियापदाचे तिसरे रूप (V3 - Past Participle) आहे.
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पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळात (Present Perfect Tense) `have/has + V3` रचना वापरली जाते. 'I' या कर्त्यासोबत 'have' येते: *I have spoken to him...*
2.
वाक्य b: 'I ........ speaking to him for ten minutes.'
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येथे 'speaking' हे V-ing रूप असून वाक्यात 'for ten minutes' हा कालावधी दर्शवला आहे.
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चालू पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळात (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) `have/has been + V-ing` रचना वापरली जाते. 'I' या कर्त्यासोबत 'have been' येते: *I have been speaking to him for ten minutes.*
त्यामुळे रिकाम्या जागी अनुक्रमे Have, have been हे शब्द येतील. पर्याय (1) अचूक आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
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`have / has + V3` = Present Perfect Tense (उदा. *have spoken*).
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`have / has been + V-ing + for/since` = Present Perfect Continuous Tense (उदा. *have been speaking*).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) Have, have been
Explanation:
Analyzing the tense structures for both sentences:
1.
Sentence a: 'I ........ spoken to him on the subject many times.'
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'Spoken' is the past participle (V3).
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In the Present Perfect Tense, the structure is `have/has + V3`. With first-person subject 'I', we use 'have': *I have spoken to him...*
2.
Sentence b: 'I ........ speaking to him for ten minutes.'
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'Speaking' is the present participle (-ing), accompanied by a duration phrase 'for ten minutes'.
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In the Present Perfect Continuous Tense, the structure is `have/has been + V-ing`. With 'I', we use 'have been': *I have been speaking to him...*
Therefore, the correct pair of auxiliaries is Have, have been, matching Option (1).
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Look at the verb form immediately following the blank:
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Followed by V3 (*spoken*) -> use `have/has` (Present Perfect).
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Followed by V-ing with *for/since* (*speaking*) -> use `have/has been` (Present Perfect Continuous).