इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन ASO Mains 2017 MEDIUM

Though she was late, she finished her work in time. Select the correct simple sentence of the above. a. She was late but she finished her work in time. b. Inspite of being late, she finished her work in time.

A
Only a
✓
Only b
✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)
C
Both
D
Neither
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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (2) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (२) Only b

स्पष्टीकरण:

दिलेले वाक्य: *"Though she was late, she finished her work in time."* हे 'Though' असलेले Complex Sentence आहे.

याचे Simple Sentence (केवल वाक्य) निवडायचे आहे.

तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:

१. Simple Sentence चे नियम: वाक्यात केवळ एकच Finite Verb असावे लागते आणि कोणतीही स्वतंत्र किंवा गौण उपवाक्ये नसतात.
२. विधान b - Simple Sentence:

*"Inspite of being late, she finished her work in time."*

यात 'Inspite of being late' हे Prepositional Phrase असून 'finished' हे एकमेव Finite Verb आहे. म्हणून हे परिपूर्ण Simple Sentence आहे.

३. विधान a - Compound Sentence:

*"She was late but she finished her work in time."* यात 'but' या Coordinating Conjunction ने दोन स्वतंत्र उपवाक्ये जोडली असल्याने हे Compound Sentence आहे.

४. म्हणून केवळ विधान b हे Simple Sentence आहे (पर्याय २).
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📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:

वाक्य रूपांतरणाची त्रयी:

• Complex: *Though she was late, she finished...*
• Compound: *She was late, but she finished...*
• Simple: *In spite of being late, she finished...*
translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option (2) Only b

Explanation:

Original complex sentence: *"Though she was late, she finished her work in time."*

We need to select the correct Simple sentence.

Detailed Analysis:

1. A Simple sentence contains only one independent clause with a single finite verb.
2. In statement (b):

*Inspite of being late, she finished her work in time.*

*Inspite of being late* is a non-finite prepositional phrase, and *finished* is the sole finite verb. Hence, this is a Simple sentence.

3. In statement (a):

*She was late but she finished her work in time.*

Two independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunction *but*, making it a Compound sentence.

4. Therefore, only (b) is a simple sentence.
💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

📌 MPSC Exam Tip:

Concession transformation triad:

• Complex: *Though + clause*
• Compound: *Clause + but + clause*
• Simple: *In spite of / Despite + participle phrase*
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