इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Rajyaseva Mains 2023 MEDIUM

Choose the correct indirect speech sentence from the following sentences: The magician said to the boy, "make haste and give me the lamp."

The magician told the boy to make haste and gave me the lamp.

✓

The magician commanded the boy to make haste and to give him the lamp.

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

The magician urged the boy to make haste and gave him the lamp.

The magician to the boy making haste and giving me the lamp.

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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (2) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय २ (The magician commanded the boy to make haste and to give him the lamp.)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *'The magician said to the boy, "make haste and give me the lamp."*

आज्ञार्थी वाक्याचे Indirect रूपांतर:

1. वाक्यातील संदर्भ: जादूगाराने मुलाला दिलेला कडक आदेश (Command/Order).

2. Reporting Verb: 'said to the boy' चे रूपांतर 'commanded the boy' मध्ये होईल.

3. Infinitive जोडणी: आज्ञार्थी वाक्यातील क्रियापदांना 'to + V1' ने जोडले जाते:

• 'make haste' चे 'to make haste' होईल.

• 'give me' चे 'to give him' होईल ('me' चे जादूगारानुसार 'him' होईल).

4. रचना:

`The magician commanded the boy to make haste and to give him the lamp.` (पर्याय २)

5. इतर पर्याय का चुकीचे आहेत?

• पर्याय १: 'gave me the lamp' (यात 'me' न बदलता ठेवला आहे आणि gave भूतकाळ केला आहे).

• पर्याय ३: 'urged the boy... and gave' (gave भूतकाळ चुकीचा आहे).

• पर्याय ४: अपूर्ण व अशुद्ध वाक्यरचना.

त्यामुळे पर्याय २ हे १००% व्याकरणशुद्ध उत्तर आहे.

💡 MPSC परीक्षा टीप परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट

आज्ञार्थी वाक्यातील दोन क्रियापदे 'and' ने जोडलेली असल्यास दोन्ही क्रियापदे इन्फिनिटिव्ह (to + V1) रूपातच राहतात (उदा. *to make haste and to give him...*). 'gave' असे भूतकाळी रूप कधीही करू नका.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 2 (The magician commanded the boy to make haste and to give him the lamp.)

Grammatical Analysis & Coordinated Imperatives:

Given Direct Speech: *'The magician said to the boy, "make haste and give me the lamp."*

Rules for Conversion:

1. Reporting Verb: The magician exercises authority over the boy, making commanded the most accurate reporting verb.

2. Infinitive Structure for Coordinated Imperatives:

• Both imperative verbs (*make haste* and *give*) must be represented as to-infinitives governed by the command:

`to make haste and to give...`

3. Pronoun Shift:

• First-person objective pronoun *me* refers to the magician $\rightarrow$ him.

4. Full sentence:

*"The magician commanded the boy to make haste and to give him the lamp."* (Option 2).

5. Why other options are incorrect:

• Option 1 keeps the unshifted first-person pronoun *me* and incorrectly uses finite past *gave*.

• Option 3 incorrectly changes *give* to finite past *gave*.

• Option 4 is an ungrammatical participial fragment.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

Both coordinated verbs in an imperative maintain infinitive forms:

`to [Verb 1] and to [Verb 2]`.

Never convert the second imperative into a finite past tense verb (*and gave* is WRONG).

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Choose the correct indirect speech sentence from the following sentences: The magician said to the boy, "make haste and give me the lamp."

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