Select the correct alternative that transforms the following sentences into indirect narration : i. The student said, "Shall we bring the book again tomorrow sir ?" ii. "Come out of the building," said the inspector. a. i. The student asked the teacher if they were to bring the book again the next day. ii. The inspector ordered him to come out of the building. b. i. The student questioned the teacher if they shall bring the book again the next day. ii. The inspector begged him to come out of the building. c. i. The student questioned the teacher whether to bring the book again tomorrow. ii. The inspector invited him to come out of the building. Answer options :
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ (Only a)
सविस्तर विश्लेषण:
दोन्ही वाक्यांच्या अप्रत्यक्ष कथनाची तपासणी:
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वाक्य i: The student said, "Shall we bring the book again tomorrow sir ?"
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शिक्षकाला विचारलेला हा प्रश्न असल्याने 'The student asked the teacher' योग्य आहे.
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'Shall we' चे रूपांतर 'if they were to bring' किंवा 'if they should bring' मध्ये होते आणि 'tomorrow' चे रूपांतर 'the next day' मध्ये होते.
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वाक्य ii: "Come out of the building," said the inspector.
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हे पोलिसांचे/निरीक्षकाचे आज्ञार्थी वाक्य असल्याने 'ordered' हे योग्य Reporting verb आहे: *"The inspector ordered him to come out of the building."*
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त्यामुळे गट 'a' मधील दोन्ही विधाने तंतोतंत अचूक आहेत. (गट 'b' मध्ये begged आणि गट 'c' मध्ये invited हे चुकीचे reporting verbs आहेत).
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
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आज्ञार्थी वाक्यात (Imperative sentence): पोलिसांकडून आदेश दिला जातो म्हणून 'ordered' वापरतात.
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'tomorrow' चे रूपांतर अप्रत्यक्ष कथनात 'the next day' किंवा 'the following day' होते.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 1 (Only a)
Detailed Explanation:
Evaluating the indirect transformations:
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Sentence i: The student said, "Shall we bring the book again tomorrow sir ?"
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Correctly reported as: *"The student asked the teacher if they were to bring the book again the next day."* ('sir' denotes polite address to the teacher, and 'tomorrow' changes to 'the next day').
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Sentence ii: "Come out of the building," said the inspector.
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As a police inspector issues commands, the reporting verb 'ordered' is contextually appropriate: *"The inspector ordered him to come out of the building."*
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Set 'a' contains both accurate transformations, whereas sets 'b' and 'c' incorrectly use 'begged' and 'invited'.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Match reporting verbs with context: An inspector *orders*, a beggar *begs*, a host *invites*. Time shift: *tomorrow* $\rightarrow$ *the next day*.