a. He has been working for two months. b. He went to Mumbai yesterday. c. We have gone there last week. Select the correct sentences.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (4) Only a and b
काळाचे नियम व वाक्यांचे विश्लेषण:
1.
विधान a: "He has been working for two months."
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बरोबर: भूतकाळात सुरू झालेली व अजूनही चालू असणारी क्रिया दर्शवण्यासाठी Present Perfect Continuous Tense ('has been working') आणि कालावधीसाठी 'for two months' चा वापर योग्य आहे.
2.
विधान b: "He went to Mumbai yesterday."
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बरोबर: 'Yesterday' हा भूतकाळ दर्शक शब्द (Past time marker) असल्याने साध्या भूतकाळाचा (Simple Past Tense: 'went') वापर अचूक आहे.
3.
विधान c: "We have gone there last week."
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चूक: जेव्हा वाक्यात भूतकाळातील निश्चित वेळ दर्शवणारा शब्द येतो (उदा. 'last week'), तेव्हा Present Perfect Tense वापरता येत नाही; केवळ Simple Past Tense वापरला जातो (म्हणजेच "We went there last week" असायला हवे).
त्यामुळे केवळ विधाने a आणि b बरोबर आहेत.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप: Yesterday, last night, last week, ago, in 1990 यांसारखे निश्चित भूतकाळ दर्शक शब्द वाक्यात असल्यास कधीही Present Perfect (have/has + V3) वापरू नये, केवळ Simple Past (V2) वापरावा.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (4) Only a and b
Rules of Tense and Analysis of Sentences:
1.
Sentence a: "He has been working for two months."
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Correct: Uses the Present Perfect Continuous tense appropriately with duration marker 'for two months'.
2.
Sentence b: "He went to Mumbai yesterday."
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Correct: The specific past time adverb 'yesterday' correctly requires the Simple Past tense ('went').
3.
Sentence c: "We have gone there last week."
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Incorrect: A definite past time adverbial ('last week') can never be used with the Present Perfect tense; it must take the Simple Past tense: "We went there last week."
Hence, only sentences a and b are correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Never use Present Perfect with past time adverbs like *yesterday, last year, ago, in 1947*. Always use the Simple Past tense.