a. If you come the bank will be able to help you. b. Had I known it, I would come to you. c. Unless the floods went down, we shan't be able to drop food-packets. Identify the grammatically correct sentence/s.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (1) Only a
स्पष्टीकरण:
दिलेल्या वाक्यांचे व्याकरणिक परीक्षण:
•
वाक्य a: "If you come, the bank will be able to help you." -> ही रचना Type 1 Conditional (साधा वर्तमानकाळ + भविष्यकाळ) नियमानुसार पूर्णपणे बरोबर आहे.
•
वाक्य b: "Had I known it, I would come to you." -> Third Conditional मध्ये 'Had + V3' आल्यास मुख्य उपवाक्यात 'would have + V3' ('would have come') असावे लागते. त्यामुळे हे वाक्य चुकीचे आहे.
•
वाक्य c: "Unless the floods went down, we shan't be able..." -> भूतकाळी रूप 'went' सोबत भविष्यकाळी 'shan't' वापरणे चुकीचे आहे.
म्हणून, केवळ वाक्य a व्याकरणदृष्ट्या बरोबर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप: Third Conditional मध्ये 'Had + V3' असल्यास मुख्य उपवाक्यात would have + V3 ची रचना अनिवार्य असते.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) Only a
Explanation:
Evaluating the conditional structures:
•
Sentence a: "If you come, the bank will be able to help you." -> Correctly constructed First Conditional clause (Present Simple + will).
•
Sentence b: "Had I known it, I would come to you." -> Incorrect; Third Conditional inversion requires would have + V3 ("would have come").
•
Sentence c: "Unless the floods went down, we shan't be able..." -> Tense clash between past tense 'went' and future 'shan't'.
Hence, only sentence a is grammatically correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: In third conditional inversion ('Had I known...'), the main clause must use would have + past participle.