इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Forest Service Pre 2019 MEDIUM

Baburao Painter has painted this picture. The correct passive sentence of this statement is............

This picture is painted by Baburao Painter.

This picture was painted by Baburao Painter.

✓

This picture has been painted by Baburao Painter.

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

This picture had been painted by Baburao Painter.

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योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ३ (This picture has been painted by Baburao Painter.)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *"Baburao Painter has painted this picture."* (पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ - Present Perfect Tense).

पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळातील (Present Perfect) Passive Voice चे नियम:

1. वाक्यातील काळ: `has painted` = पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ (`has/have + V3`).

2. वाक्यातील घटक:

• कर्ता: Baburao Painter

• कर्म: this picture (एकवचनी नाम)

3. Present Perfect चे Passive सूत्र:

`Object + has/have + been + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject`

4. सूत्रात मांडणी:

• 'this picture' एकवचनी असल्याने 'has' येईल.

• त्यानंतर 'been' लागेल.

• 'paint' चे V3 रूप 'painted' येईल.

• रचना: "This picture has been painted by Baburao Painter."

5. इतर पर्याय:

• पर्याय १: 'is painted' (साधा वर्तमानकाळ - चुकीचा).

• पर्याय २: 'was painted' (साधा भूतकाळ - चुकीचा).

• पर्याय ४: 'had been painted' (पूर्ण भूतकाळ - चुकीचा).

💡 MPSC परीक्षा टीप परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट

Present Perfect Active (`has/have + V3`) चे रूपांतर नेहमी `has/have + been + V3` मध्ये होते. एकवचनी कर्मासाठी 'has been' आणि बहुवचनी कर्मासाठी 'have been' वापरले जाते.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 3 (This picture has been painted by Baburao Painter.)

Grammatical Analysis & Transformation Rules:

Given Active Voice sentence: *"Baburao Painter has painted this picture."* (Present Perfect Tense).

Present Perfect Passive Transformation Rules:

1. The active verb phrase `has painted` is in the Present Perfect Tense.

2. Constituents:

• Subject: `Baburao Painter`

• Active Object: `this picture` (Singular)

3. Present Perfect Passive Formula:

`New Subject + has / have + been + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent`

4. Applying the formula:

• Singular subject `This picture` requires the auxiliary 'has'.

• Insert passive aspect marker 'been'.

• Retain past participle: 'painted'.

• Result: "This picture has been painted by Baburao Painter."

5. Analysis of distractors:

• Option 1 (*is painted*) $\rightarrow$ Simple Present.

• Option 2 (*was painted*) $\rightarrow$ Simple Past.

• Option 4 (*had been painted*) $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

The formula for perfect tense passives is straightforward:

`has / have / had + been + V3`.

Always retain the auxiliary corresponding to the new grammatical subject.

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