इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Rajyaseva Mains 2020 MEDIUM

Change the following simple sentence into compound sentence. To his great disappointment he failed in the examination. (a) He failed in the examination and he was greatly disappointed. (b) His great disappointment is he failed in the examination. Answer options :

(a) and (b)

(b) only

✓

(a) only

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

None of the above

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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (3) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (३) (a) only

स्पष्टीकरण:

दिलेले वाक्य: *"To his great disappointment he failed in the examination."*

हे एक Simple Sentence आहे.

तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:

१. Compound Sentence बनवताना: वाक्यातील Prepositional Phrase (*To his great disappointment*) चे एका स्वतंत्र उपवाक्यात रूपांतर करून ते 'and' या समुच्चयबोधक अव्ययाने जोडले जाते:

• Clause 1: *He failed in the examination*

• Coordinating Conjunction: *and*

• Clause 2: *he was greatly disappointed*

→ *"He failed in the examination and he was greatly disappointed."* (विधान a बरोबर).

२. विधान (b): *"His great disappointment is he failed..."* हे Complex Sentence बनते आणि त्याचा काळही (is) मूळ भूतकाळाशी विसंगत आहे.

३. म्हणून केवळ विधान (a) हे अचूक Compound Sentence आहे.

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📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:

Simple to Compound करताना:

Prepositional Phrase चे स्वतंत्र Clause मध्ये रूपांतर करा आणि दोन Clauses 'and' ने जोडा.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option (3) (a) only

Explanation:

Original simple sentence: *"To his great disappointment he failed in the examination."*

Detailed Analysis:

1. To convert this into a Compound sentence, the prepositional phrase *To his great disappointment* is expanded into an independent clause joined by the coordinating conjunction 'and':

→ *He failed in the examination and he was greatly disappointed.* (Sentence a).

2. Sentence (b) is a Complex sentence containing an embedded complement clause, and incorrectly shifts the tense to present (*is*).

3. Therefore, only (a) is correct.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

📌 MPSC Exam Tip:

Expand the prepositional phrase into an independent clause joined by coordinating conjunction *and*:

*To his disappointment, X happened* = *X happened and he was disappointed.*

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Change the following simple sentence into compound sentence. To his great disappointment he failed in the examination. (a) He failed in the examination and he was greatly disappointed. (b) His great disappointment is he failed in the examination. Answer options :

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