Choose the complex sentence among the following examples : (a) It is a pity that we should have to undergo this disgrace. (b) Our having to undergo this disgrace is a pity. Answer Options :
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (१) Only (a)
स्पष्टीकरण:
दिलेल्या उदाहरणांपैकी केवळ विधान (a) हे Complex Sentence (मिश्र वाक्य) आहे.
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
*"It is a pity that we should have to undergo this disgrace."*
यात एक मुख्य उपवाक्य आणि 'that' ने जोडलेले गौण नाम उपवाक्य असल्याने हे परिपूर्ण Complex Sentence आहे.
*"Our having to undergo this disgrace is a pity."*
यात 'Our having to undergo this disgrace' हा Gerundial Noun Phrase वाक्याचा कर्ता आहे आणि 'is' हे एकमेव Finite Verb आहे. यात कोणतेही Subordinate Clause नाही, म्हणून हे Simple Sentence आहे.
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फरक समजून घ्या:
Correct Answer: Option (1) Only (a)
Explanation:
Identifying the complex sentence between the two examples.
Detailed Analysis:
*It is a pity [that we should have to undergo this disgrace].*
Contains a principal clause (*It is a pity*) and a subordinate noun clause introduced by *that*.
*[Our having to undergo this disgrace] is a pity.*
The subject is a gerund phrase (*Our having to undergo...*), and *is* is the sole finite verb. It contains no secondary clause, making it a Simple sentence.
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