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इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Rajyaseva Mains 2019 MEDIUM

Choose the correct form of Indirect speech of the following sentence : He said, 'Let's leave the case at the station'.

✓
He suggested leaving the case at the station.
✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)
B
He said that let's leave the case at the station.
C
He requested to leave the case at the station.
D
He suggested to leave the case at the station.
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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (1) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ (He suggested leaving the case at the station.)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *'He said, "Let's leave the case at the station".'*

'Let's' ने सुरू होणाऱ्या प्रस्तावाचे (Proposal / Suggestion) Indirect रूपांतर:

1. वाक्यातील 'Let's' (Let us) हे सल्ला किंवा प्रस्ताव (Proposal / Suggestion) दर्शवते.
2. अशा वाक्यांचे Indirect रूपांतर दोन प्रमाणित पद्धतींनी केले जाते:
• पद्धत १ (Gerund रचना):

`Subject + suggested + V-ing (Gerund) + Object`

• येथे 'leave' या क्रियापदाचे gerund 'leaving' होईल:
• वाक्य: "He suggested leaving the case at the station." (पर्याय १ - १००% अचूक).
• पद्धत २ (that-clause रचना):

`Subject + suggested / proposed that they/we should + V1...`

• उदा. *He suggested that they should leave the case at the station.*
3. इतर पर्यायांचे परीक्षण:
• पर्याय २: 'said that let's...' (Direct वाक्य तसेच ठेवल्याने चुकीचे).
• पर्याय ३: 'requested' (यात विनंती नसून प्रस्ताव आहे).
• पर्याय ४: 'suggested to leave' ('suggest' नंतर थेट 'to-infinitive' येत नाही; 'suggest' हा gerund किंवा that-clause घेतो).

त्यामुळे पर्याय १ हा व्याकरणदृष्ट्या सर्वमान्य व अचूक पर्याय आहे.

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'suggest' या क्रियापदानंतर कधीही `to + V1` येत नाही (*suggested to leave* हा चुकीचा प्रयोग आहे). 'suggest' नंतर थेट V-ing येते (उदा. *He suggested going for a walk / suggested leaving the case*).

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 1 (He suggested leaving the case at the station.)

Grammatical Analysis & Reporting Proposals with 'Let's':

Given Direct Speech: *'He said, "Let's leave the case at the station".'*

Rules for Reporting 'Let's' Suggestions:

1. The contraction *Let's* (*Let us*) expresses a joint proposal or suggestion. The appropriate reporting verb is suggested or proposed.
2. Grammatical Patterns for 'Suggest':
• Pattern A (Gerund complement):

`Subject + suggested + Gerund (V-ing) + Object`

• Derivation: *He suggested leaving the case at the station.* (Option 1 - Grammatically flawless).
• Pattern B (That-clause with modal 'should'):

`Subject + suggested that they / we should + base verb`

• (e.g., *He suggested that they should leave...*)
3. Why other options are grammatically invalid:
• Option 2 retains *let's* inside a reported clause.
• Option 3 misinterprets a mutual suggestion as a *request*.
• Option 4 (*suggested to leave*): In standard English, the verb *suggest* is a catenative verb that CANNOT take a to-infinitive complement (*suggest to do* is an error; it requires *suggest doing* or *suggest that...*).

Hence, Option 1 is the only correct sentence.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

Crucial rule tested repeatedly:

The verb *suggest* takes a gerund (`suggested + V-ing`) or a that-clause (`suggested that they should...`). It NEVER takes a to-infinitive (`suggested to go` is WRONG).

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