Choose the correct option to fill in the blank in the given sentence. The matter is ______ at the next meeting of the committee.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (2) being discussed
स्पष्टीकरण व व्याकरण नियम:
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"The matter is __ at the next meeting of the committee."
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कर्ता 'The matter' (विषय) हा अचेतन घटक असून त्यावर क्रिया केली जाणार आहे (Passive Voice).
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नजीकच्या भविष्यातील ठरलेली योजना (arranged future event) व्यक्त करण्यासाठी चालू वर्तमानकाळाची कर्मणी रचना (Present Continuous Passive) वापरली जाते:
$$\text{Subject} + \text{is} + \text{being} + V_3$$
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म्हणून रिकाम्या जागी 'being discussed' येईल: *"The matter is being discussed at the next meeting of the committee."*
इतर पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:
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पर्याय (1) having discussed: अयोग्य; Perfect Participle रचना येथे बसत नाही.
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पर्याय (2) being discussed: अचूक पर्याय.
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पर्याय (3) to discuss: अयोग्य; सकर्मक active रूप आहे.
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पर्याय (4) been discussed: अयोग्य; 'is been discussed' ही इंग्रजीत अशुद्ध रचना मानली जाते.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप: 'is' नंतर पैसिव्ह व्हॉइसमध्ये 'being + V3' (चालू काळ) किंवा फक्त 'V3' (साधा काळ) येते. 'is been' ही रचना कधीही बरोबर नसते!
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (2) being discussed
Grammar Rules and Detailed Explanation:
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In the sentence, "The matter" is inanimate and acts as the receiver of the action (Passive Voice).
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The future arrangement is expressed using the present continuous passive construction:
$$\text{Subject} + \text{is} + \text{being} + V_3$$
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The sentence reads: *"The matter is being discussed at the next meeting of the committee."*
Analysis of Options:
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Option (1) having discussed: Incorrect syntax after 'is'.
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Option (2) being discussed: Correct answer.
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Option (3) to discuss: Incorrect; active voice instead of passive.
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Option (4) been discussed: Incorrect; 'is been' is strictly ungrammatical.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Present Continuous Passive structure: *Subject + is/am/are + being + V3*. Never use *been* after *am/is/are*.