योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (After being driven to the museum professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel.)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *"After driving professor Kumar to the museum she dropped him at his hotel."*
कृदंत (Participle) आणि मुख्य वाक्याचे Passive रूपांतर:
1.
या वाक्यात दोन भाग आहेत:
•
Prepositional Participle Clause: *"After driving professor Kumar to the museum"*
•
Main Clause: *"she dropped him at his hotel"*
2.
Participle Clause चे रूपांतर:
•
Active participle: `driving professor Kumar` (चालवत नेऊन).
•
Passive participle: `being driven` (`being + V3`). कारण प्रो. कुमार यांना स्वतः गाडी चालवायची नव्हती, तर त्यांना दुसऱ्या कोणाकडून नेले गेले होते.
•
रचना: "After being driven to the museum"
3.
Main Clause चे रूपांतर:
•
Active: `she dropped him at his hotel` (साधा भूतकाळ).
•
Passive: `professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel` (`was + dropped`).
4.
दोन्ही भाग एकत्र जोडल्यास:
"After being driven to the museum professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel."
5.
इतर पर्यायांमध्ये Participle चे Passive रूपांतर अयोग्य किंवा अपूर्ण ठेवले आहे.
जेव्हा वाक्याच्या सुरुवातीला Participle phrase (`After + V-ing`) असते आणि संपूर्ण वाक्य Passive करायचे असते, तेव्हा दोन्ही घटकांचे रूपांतर करावे लागते:
`V-ing` चे `being + V3` होते आणि मुख्य उपवाक्य `was/were + V3` होते.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 4 (After being driven to the museum professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel.)
Grammatical Analysis & Transformation Rules:
Given Active Voice sentence: *"After driving professor Kumar to the museum she dropped him at his hotel."*
Rules for Transforming Participle Clauses and Main Clauses:
1.
The sentence contains a participial adverbial clause (*After driving professor Kumar...*) and an independent main clause (*she dropped him at his hotel*).
2.
Transforming the Gerund/Participle Phrase:
•
Active form: `After driving Professor Kumar` (Subject 'she' was driving him).
•
Passive form: In passive, Professor Kumar is the recipient of the action; thus, active gerund `driving` becomes the passive gerund `being driven`.
•
Phrase becomes: `After being driven to the museum`
3.
Transforming the Main Clause:
•
Active: `she dropped him at his hotel` (Simple Past).
•
Passive: `Professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel (by her)`.
4.
Combining both clauses with Professor Kumar as the unified grammatical subject:
•
"After being driven to the museum professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel."
When transforming a complex sentence with a participial prepositional phrase (`After / Before / On + V-ing`), the active gerund (`doing`) changes to the passive gerund (`being done`) to prevent dangling modifiers.
