इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन STI Mains 2015 MEDIUM

Choose the correct passive form of the following sentence : He will finish the work in a fortnight.

The work will be finishing by him in a fortnight.

The work will have been finished by him in a fortnight.

✓

The work will be finished by him in a fortnight.

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

The work will have finished by him in a fortnight.

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योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ३ (The work will be finished by him in a fortnight.)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *"He will finish the work in a fortnight."* (साधा भविष्यकाळ - Simple Future Tense).

Simple Future Tense चे Passive रूपांतर:

1. काळ: `will finish` = साधा भविष्यकाळ (`will + V1`).

2. वाक्यातील घटक:

• कर्ता: 'He'

• क्रियापद: 'will finish'

• कर्म: 'the work'

• कालावधी: 'in a fortnight' (पंधरवड्यात)

3. Simple Future Passive चे सूत्र:

`Object + will/shall + be + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject + other words`

4. सूत्रात मांडणी:

• कर्म 'The work' कर्त्याच्या जागी येईल.

• त्यानंतर 'will be' येईल.

• 'finish' चे V3 रूप 'finished' येईल.

• कर्ता 'He' चे 'by him' होईल.

• रचना: "The work will be finished by him in a fortnight." (पर्याय ३)

5. इतर पर्याय:

• पर्याय १: 'will be finishing' (चालू भविष्यकाळ - Future Continuous, चुकीचा).

• पर्याय २: 'will have been finished' (पूर्ण भविष्यकाळ - Future Perfect, चुकीचा).

• पर्याय ४: 'will have finished' (Active Future Perfect, चुकीचा).

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Simple Future चे Passive रूप: `will/shall + be + V3`.

Active मधील काळ साधा भविष्यकाळ असल्यास Passive मध्ये 'have been' (Future Perfect) कधीही येत नाही.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 3 (The work will be finished by him in a fortnight.)

Grammatical Analysis & Transformation Rules:

Given Active Voice sentence: *"He will finish the work in a fortnight."* (Simple Future Tense).

Rules for Simple Future Passive Transformation:

1. Tense: `will finish` is in the Simple Future Tense (`will + V1`).

2. Grammatical constituents:

• Active Subject: `He`

• Active Verb: `will finish`

• Direct Object: `the work`

• Time adjunct: `in a fortnight`

3. Simple Future Passive Formula:

`New Subject (Object) + will / shall + be + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent + Adjunct`

4. Step-by-step conversion:

• Promote object `The work` to subject position.

• Auxiliary: `will be`.

• Past participle: `finished`.

• Agent phrase: `by him`.

• Full sentence: "The work will be finished by him in a fortnight." (Option 3).

5. Error breakdown of distractors:

• Option 1 (*will be finishing*): Future Continuous active.

• Option 2 (*will have been finished*): Future Perfect passive (Tense shift).

• Option 4 (*will have finished*): Future Perfect active.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

Preserve the exact tense aspect:

Simple Future Active (`will + V1`) $\rightarrow$ Simple Future Passive (`will be + V3`).

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Choose the correct passive form of the following sentence : He will finish the work in a fortnight.

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