Choose the correct sentence/s : (a) I entered the third class compartment. (b) At the same time the train was come to a stop. (c) I looked out of the window and everyone were asking who had pulled the chain. Answer options :
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (3) (a) only
दिलेल्या विधानांचे व्याकरणदृष्ट्या विश्लेषण:
1.
विधान (a): "I entered the third class compartment."
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बरोबर: 'Enter' हे सकर्मक क्रियापद (Transitive verb) असल्याने त्यानंतर थेट कर्म 'the third class compartment' येते (कोणतेही शब्दयोगी अव्यय जसे 'into' लागत नाही). हे वाक्य पूर्णपणे अचूक आहे.
2.
विधान (b): "At the same time the train was come to a stop."
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चूक: 'was come' ही रचना अशुद्ध आहे; तेथे साध्या भूतकाळात 'came to a stop' किंवा पूर्ण भूतकाळात 'had come to a stop' असायला हवे.
3.
विधान (c): "I looked out of the window and everyone were asking who had pulled the chain."
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चूक: 'Everyone' हे एकवचनी अनिश्चित सर्वनाम (Indefinite pronoun) असल्याने त्यासोबत एकवचनी सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद 'was asking' असायला हवे ('were asking' नाही).
त्यामुळे केवळ विधान (a) बरोबर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
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'Enter' नंतर भौतिक जागेत प्रवेश करताना 'into' वापरत नाहीत (उदा. He entered the room, NOT entered into).
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Everyone, everybody, someone, nobody ही अनिश्चित सर्वनामे नेहमी एकवचनी क्रियापद घेतात (Everyone was..., NOT were).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (3) (a) only
Grammatical analysis of the given sentences:
1.
Sentence (a): "I entered the third class compartment."
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Correct: The verb 'enter' is a transitive verb meaning 'to go into' and does not take the preposition 'into' when referring to a physical space.
2.
Sentence (b): "At the same time the train was come to a stop."
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Incorrect: 'Was come' is archaic and ungrammatical in modern English; it should be simple past 'came to a stop' or past perfect 'had come to a stop'.
3.
Sentence (c): "I looked out of the window and everyone were asking who had pulled the chain."
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Incorrect: The indefinite pronoun 'everyone' is singular and requires the singular verb 'was asking' rather than 'were asking'.
Therefore, only sentence (a) is correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
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Do not use 'into' after 'enter' for physical entry (e.g., 'He entered the classroom').
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Indefinite pronouns like *everyone, everybody, someone, nobody* strictly take singular verbs (*everyone was*).