Choose the correct sentence/s : (a) When you are leaving ? (b) Where are you going ? (c) What I can do for you ? Answer options :
EN
Choose the correct sentence/s :
(a) When you are leaving ?
(b) Where are you going ?
(c) What I can do for you ?
Answer options :
1: (a) and (b) only
2: (c) only
3: (b) only
4: (a), (b) and (c)
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (३) (b) only
स्पष्टीकरण:
Inversion in Wh-Questions (प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यांमधील क्रियापदाचे स्थान):
व्याकरणाचा नियम:
Wh-प्रश्न विचारताना सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद कर्त्याच्या आधी आले पाहिजे:
Wh-word + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb?
विधानांचे विश्लेषण:
१.
विधान (a): *"When you are leaving ?"*
•
चूक: कर्त्याच्या ('you') नंतर 'are' आले आहे. योग्य रचना: *"When are you leaving?"*
२.
विधान (b): *"Where are you going ?"*
•
बरोबर: Wh-word (Where) + Auxiliary (are) + Subject (you) + V-ing (going)? ही रचना १००% शुद्ध आहे.
३.
विधान (c): *"What I can do for you ?"*
•
चूक: 'can' हे कर्त्याच्या ('I') आधी आले पाहिजे. योग्य रचना: *"What can I do for you?"*
४.
त्यामुळे केवळ विधान (b) बरोबर आहे.
पर्याय (३) हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यांची रचना:
•
*Where are you going?* (बरोबर)
•
*Where you are going?* (चूक)
•
*What can I do?* (बरोबर)
•
*What I can do?* (चूक)
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (3) (b) only
Explanation:
The question tests subject-auxiliary inversion in direct wh-questions.
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Rule of Direct Wh-Questions:
•
In direct interrogative clauses, subject-auxiliary inversion is mandatory:
•
Pattern: Wh-word + Auxiliary + Subject + Main Verb?
2.
Analysis:
•
(a) *"When you are leaving ?"* -> Lacks inversion. Correct: *"When are you leaving?"*
•
(b) *"Where are you going ?"* -> Correct subject-auxiliary inversion (*Where + are + you + going?*).
•
(c) *"What I can do for you ?"* -> Lacks inversion. Correct: *"What can I do for you?"*
3.
Hence, only sentence (b) is correctly framed.
Hence, Option (3) is correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
Direct questions require inversion:
•
*Why are you late?* (NOT *Why you are late?*)
•
*What did you see?* (NOT *What you saw?*)