Choose the correct sentences with regard to use of adverbs. a. She dropped here the bag. b. He plays very well tennis. c. Did you see my bag anywhere ? d. Irarely go to movies. : Answer options:
EN
Choose the correct sentences with regard to use of adverbs.
a. She dropped here the bag.
b. He plays very well tennis.
c. Did you see my bag anywhere ?
d. I rarely go to movies.
Answer options:
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय २ (Only c and d)
क्रियाविशेषणांचे स्थान (Position of Adverbs) विश्लेषण:
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नियम १ (क्रियापद व कर्म यांच्यामध्ये क्रियाविशेषण येत नाही): इंग्रजी व्याकरणानुसार, सकर्मक क्रियापद (Transitive Verb) आणि त्याचे थेट कर्म (Direct Object) यांच्यामध्ये कधीही क्रियाविशेषण (Adverb) ठेवता येत नाही. क्रियाविशेषण एकतर कर्माच्या नंतर येते किंवा वाक्याच्या शेवटी येते.
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वाक्य a (अयोग्य): *"She dropped here the bag."* $\rightarrow$ 'dropped' (Verb) आणि 'the bag' (Object) यांच्यात 'here' आला आहे, जो चुकीचा आहे. योग्य रचना: *"She dropped the bag here."*
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वाक्य b (अयोग्य): *"He plays very well tennis."* $\rightarrow$ 'plays' (Verb) आणि 'tennis' (Object) यांच्यात 'very well' आला आहे. योग्य रचना: *"He plays tennis very well."*
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नियम २ (स्थलवाचक व वारंवारतादर्शक क्रियाविशेषणांचे स्थान):
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वाक्य c (योग्य): *"Did you see my bag anywhere ?"* $\rightarrow$ 'anywhere' हे स्थलवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (Adverb of Place) प्रश्नार्थक वाक्याच्या शेवटी योग्य वापरले आहे.
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वाक्य d (योग्य): *"I rarely go to movies."* $\rightarrow$ 'rarely' हे वारंवारतादर्शक क्रियाविशेषण (Adverb of Frequency) मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या ('go') आधी योग्य स्थानी आले आहे.
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निष्कर्ष: केवळ c आणि d ही विधाने बरोबर आहेत.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
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सूत्र: $\text{Subject} + \text{Verb} + \textbf{Object} + \textbf{Adverb of Manner/Place}$
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उदा. *He speaks English fluently.* (*He speaks fluently English* हे चूक आहे!).
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Adverbs of Frequency (always, never, rarely, seldom): मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या आधी व 'to be' च्या रूपानंतर येतात (उदा. *She never tells a lie.*).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 2 (Only c and d)
Rules on the Position of Adverbs:
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Rule 1 (Never separate a Transitive Verb from its Direct Object):
In standard English syntax, an adverb must NOT be placed between a transitive verb and its direct object. The adverb of manner or place should follow the object.
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Sentence a (Incorrect): *"She dropped here the bag."* — The adverb of place 'here' improperly intrudes between the verb 'dropped' and direct object 'the bag'. Correct form: *"She dropped the bag here."*
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Sentence b (Incorrect): *"He plays very well tennis."* — The adverbial phrase 'very well' separates verb 'plays' and object 'tennis'. Correct form: *"He plays tennis very well."*
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Rule 2 (Placement of Frequency and Place Adverbs):
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Sentence c (Correct): *"Did you see my bag anywhere ?"* — The indefinite adverb of place 'anywhere' is correctly placed at the end of the interrogative clause.
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Sentence d (Correct): *"I rarely go to movies."* — The adverb of frequency 'rarely' is correctly placed immediately preceding the principal verb 'go'.
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Conclusion: Only sentences c and d are correct, making Option 2 the right choice.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Word order rule:
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$\text{Verb} + \text{Object} + \text{Adverb}$ (e.g., *He answered the question correctly*, NEVER *He answered correctly the question*).
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Adverbs of frequency (*always, seldom, rarely, often*) precede the main verb.