योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ३ (ran through)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *"She read the document quickly while having tea."*
अधोरेखित भाग: 'read the document quickly' (कागदपत्र झटपट/घाईघाईत वाचून काढणे).
योग्य Phrasal Verb ची निवड:
1.
'run through' (भूतकाळ: 'ran through'):
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या Phrasal Verb चा प्रमाणित अर्थ 'to read, examine, or rehearse something quickly' (एखादी गोष्ट झटपट वाचणे किंवा तिचा धावता आढावा घेणे) असा होतो.
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चहा घेताना तिने कागदपत्र झटपट वाचून काढले $\rightarrow$ *She ran through the document.*
2.
इतर पर्यायांचे अर्थ:
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ran up: वाढवणे (उदा. कर्ज किंवा बिले वाढवणे - to run up a bill).
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ran across: अनपेक्षितपणे भेटणे (to meet by chance).
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ran down: धडक देणे किंवा निंदानालस्ती करणे (to criticize / collide with).
त्यामुळे 'read quickly' साठी सर्वात समर्पक Phrasal Verb 'ran through' (पर्याय ३) हाच आहे.
'Run' चे प्रमुख Phrasal Verbs:
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run through: झटपट वाचणे / तपासणे (read quickly) किंवा पैसे उधळणे.
•
run across / run into: अचानक गाठ पडणे (meet by chance).
•
run out of: संपणे (exhaust supply).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 3 (ran through)
Lexical & Phrasal Verb Analysis:
Given sentence: *"She read the document quickly while having tea."*
Underlined phrase: 'read ... quickly'.
Definition of 'Run through':
1.
The phrasal verb 'run through' (Past tense: ran through) means to examine, read, or rehearse something rapidly or cursorily.
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Example: *Let's run through the document before the meeting.*
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Here, reading the document quickly over a cup of tea is precisely expressed by *ran through*.
2.
Analysis of distractors:
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*Ran up:* To accumulate debts or bills rapidly (*ran up huge debts*).
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*Ran across:* To meet or find someone/something unexpectedly by chance.
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*Ran down:* To criticize severely, or to collide with a pedestrian/vehicle.
Hence, 'ran through' (Option 3) is the correct synonym.
Phrasal Verb distinction:
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*Run through* = Read or examine quickly.
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*Run across* = Meet unexpectedly by chance.
