इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन STI Mains 2012 MEDIUM

Choose the option that is a correct conversion of the following simple sentence into a complex sentence : The report of his failure has surprised us all.

EN Choose the option that is a correct conversion of the following simple sentence into a complex sentence : The report of his failure has surprised us all. 1: The report that he has failed has surprised us all. 2: The report of his failing surprised us all. 3: The report of his failure surprised us all. 4: His failure report were surprised us all.
✓
The report that he has failed has surprised us all.
✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)
B
The report of his failing surprised us all.
C
The report of his failure surprised us all.
D
His failure report were surprised us all.
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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (1) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (१) The report that he has failed has surprised us all.

स्पष्टीकरण:

दिलेले वाक्य: *"The report of his failure has surprised us all."* (Simple Sentence).

तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:

१. Complex Sentence बनवताना: 'of his failure' या Prepositional Noun Phrase चा विस्तार करून Noun Clause in Apposition तयार केला जातो.
२. रचना: The report that he has failed has surprised us all.
• Main Clause: *The report has surprised us all*
• Subordinate Noun Clause: *that he has failed* ('The report' चे स्पष्टीकरण देणारे Noun Clause).

→ हे अचूक Complex Sentence आहे (पर्याय १ बरोबर).

३. पर्याय (२) व (३) अजूनही Simple Sentences च आहेत; पर्याय (४) व्याकरणदृष्ट्या अशुद्ध आहे.
४. म्हणून पर्याय (१) हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
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📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:

Noun Clause in Apposition:

• *The report of his failure* (Phrase)

= *The report that he has failed* (Clause - Complex sentence).

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option (1) The report that he has failed has surprised us all.

Explanation:

Converting the simple sentence into a Complex sentence by expanding the noun phrase into an appositive noun clause.

Detailed Analysis:

1. The prepositional phrase *of his failure* is expanded into the noun clause in apposition *that he has failed*:

→ *The report that he has failed has surprised us all.* (Option 1).

• Principal clause: *The report has surprised us all*
• Subordinate noun clause: *that he has failed*
2. Options (2) and (3) remain simple sentences; Option (4) is ungrammatical.
3. Therefore, Option (1) is correct.
💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

📌 MPSC Exam Tip:

Expanding noun phrase to appositive noun clause:

*The news of his arrival* → *The news that he has arrived*.

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