Combine the two sentences to form a complex sentence. (a) A Fox once met a lion. (b) The Fox had never seen a lion before Answer options :
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (१) A Fox who had never seen a lion before met him.
स्पष्टीकरण:
दिलेली दोन विधाने:
(a)
*A Fox once met a lion.*
(b)
*The Fox had never seen a lion before.*
यांचे Complex Sentence मध्ये संयोजन करायचे आहे.
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
१.
दोन्ही विधानांमध्ये कर्ता समान ('The Fox') असल्याने 'who' या Relative Pronoun चा वापर करून Adjective Clause तयार करता येतो:
•
Subordinate Adjective Clause: *who had never seen a lion before*
•
Main Clause: *A Fox met him*
→ "A Fox who had never seen a lion before met him."
२.
इतर पर्यायांमधील गंभीर व्याकरण दोष:
•
पर्याय (२): 'have never saw' (have नंतर V2 'saw' अशुद्ध).
•
पर्याय (३): 'has not see' (has नंतर V1 'see' अशुद्ध).
•
पर्याय (४): 'did not saw' (did नंतर V2 'saw' अशुद्ध) आणि 'meat' चे चुकीचे स्पेलिंग.
३.
म्हणून केवळ पर्याय (१) व्याकरणदृष्ट्या परिपूर्ण व अचूक आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
Complex Sentence बनवताना Relative Clause चा योग्य वापर:
•
Noun + who + Subordinate Clause + Main Verb...
•
काळ सुसंगती (Tense consistency): भूतकाळातील विधानांसाठी had + V3 च वापरावे.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) A Fox who had never seen a lion before met him.
Explanation:
The task is to combine the two sentences into a Complex sentence using a relative clause.
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Using the relative pronoun 'who' to create an adjective clause modifying *A Fox*:
•
Relative clause: *who had never seen a lion before*
•
Matrix clause: *A Fox met him*
→ *A Fox who had never seen a lion before met him.*
2.
Why other options are incorrect:
•
Option (2): Ungrammatical verb phrase *have never saw*.
•
Option (3): Ungrammatical *has not see*.
•
Option (4): Ungrammatical *did not saw* and misspelled homophone *meat*.
3.
Therefore, Option (1) is the only grammatically correct complex sentence.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
Always ensure correct participle forms following auxiliaries:
•
*had + seen* (V3)
•
Never use V2 (*saw*) after *did, have, has, had*.