Identify the correct sentence. (a) I give you a prize that you will work again. (b) I give you a prize that you may work well again. (c) I give you a prize then you may work well again. Answer Options :
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (2) Only (b)
हेतू दर्शक उपवाक्य (Adverb Clause of Purpose):
1.
वर्तमानकाळात हेतू व्यक्त करताना 'that / so that / in order that' नंतर 'may + V1' चा वापर केला जातो.
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रचना: Principal clause (Simple Present) + that / so that + may + V1
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वाक्य: *"I give you a prize that you may work well again."* (तू पुन्हा चांगले काम करावेस या हेतूने मी तुला बक्षीस देत आहे).
2.
विधान (a) मधील 'will' हा हेतू दर्शक रचनेसाठी अयोग्य आहे; तसेच विधान (c) मधील 'then' हे उभयान्वयी अव्यय चुकीचे आहे.
त्यामुळे केवळ विधान (b) अचूक आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप: Adverb Clause of Purpose चा नियम:
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Present tense: that / so that $\rightarrow$ may + V1 (उदा. We eat that we may live).
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Past tense: that / so that $\rightarrow$ might + V1 (उदा. We ate that we might live).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (2) Only (b)
Adverb Clause of Purpose:
1.
When expressing purpose in the present tense, clauses introduced by 'that' or 'so that' take the auxiliary 'may + base verb'.
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Pattern: Main Clause (Present) + that + Subject + may + V1
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Sentence: *"I give you a prize that you may work well again."*
2.
Sentence (a) incorrectly uses 'will'.
3.
Sentence (c) incorrectly uses the adverb 'then' instead of the subordinating conjunction of purpose.
Hence, only (b) is grammatically correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Purpose clauses:
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Present: *so that / that + may + V1* (e.g., *We work that we may earn*).
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Past: *so that / that + might + V1* (e.g., *He worked that he might earn*).