योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय २ (don't we, have we)
स्पष्टीकरण:
दिलेल्या संभाषणातील (Conversation) दोन्ही विधानांसाठी योग्य Question Tags निवडायचे आहेत.
१.
मुकेशचे वाक्य (Mukesh's Statement):
•
*"Well, we need a menu, _?"*
•
काळ: साधा वर्तमानकाळ (Simple Present Tense).
•
कर्ता: we, क्रियापद: need (होकारार्थी मुख्य क्रियापद).
•
होकारार्थी विधानाला नकारार्थी टॅग लागतो. 'we' साठी साध्या वर्तमानकाळात सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद 'do' येते.
•
टॅग: don't we?
२.
जॉनचे वाक्य (John's Statement):
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*"We haven't got one here, __?"*
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हे वाक्य नकारार्थी (Negative) आहे ('haven't got' = have not got).
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सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद: have (नकारार्थी 'haven't').
•
नकारार्थी विधानाला नेहमी होकारार्थी टॅग (Positive tag) लागतो.
•
टॅग: have we?
३.
निष्कर्ष:
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मुकेशच्या विधानासाठी: don't we
•
जॉनच्या विधानासाठी: have we
•
एकत्रित जोडी: don't we, have we
त्यामुळे पर्याय २ हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
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Positive statement with Main verb (need) $\rightarrow$ Negative tag with 'do/does' (don't we?).
•
Negative statement with Auxiliary verb (haven't) $\rightarrow$ Positive tag with auxiliary (have we?).
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 2 (don't we, have we)
Explanation:
The question requires filling in the blanks in the conversation with the correct question tags.
1.
First Statement (Mukesh):
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*"Well, we need a menu, _?"*
•
Verb: need (Simple Present Tense, affirmative lexical verb).
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Subject: we.
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An affirmative statement in Simple Present requires do-support with negative polarity: "don't we?".
2.
Second Statement (John):
•
*"We haven't got one here, __?"*
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Verb: haven't got (Present Perfect structure with negative auxiliary *haven't*).
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Subject: we.
•
A negative statement requires a positive question tag using the auxiliary verb: "have we?".
3.
Combination:
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Mukesh's tag: don't we
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John's tag: have we
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The correct pair is "don't we, have we".
Hence, Option 2 is the correct answer.
Always assess each clause independently:
1.
Identify the auxiliary verb (or apply *do/does/did* if there is only a lexical verb).
2.
Flip the polarity: Affirmative $\rightarrow$ Negative; Negative $\rightarrow$ Affirmative.