योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ३ (He said that he would go home.)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *'He said, "I shall go home."'*
'shall' चे तृतीय पुरुषी कर्त्यानुसार Indirect रूपांतर:
1.
Reporting Verb: 'said' (भूतकाळात).
2.
Conjunction: विधानासाठी 'that'.
3.
सर्वनाम बदल: 'I' चे रूपांतर कर्त्यानुसार 'he' मध्ये होईल.
4.
'shall' चे रूपांतर 'would' मध्ये होण्याचा नियम:
•
Direct वाक्यात प्रथम पुरुषी कर्त्यासोबत 'I shall' आले आहे (साधा भविष्यकाळ).
•
Indirect करताना जेव्हा 'I' चे 'he' (तृतीय पुरुष) होते, तेव्हा तृतीय पुरुषी कर्त्यासाठी भविष्यकाळात 'will' चे भूतकाळी रूप 'would' वापरले जाते!
•
त्यामुळे 'I shall' चे रूपांतर 'he would' असे होते.
•
वाक्य: "He said that he would go home." (पर्याय ३)
5.
इतर पर्याय का चुकीचे आहेत?
•
पर्याय १ आणि ४: Reporting verb 'said' असताना 'says' वर्तमानकाळ केल्याने चुकीचे.
•
पर्याय २: 'said that he shall' (काळ भूतकाळात न बदलल्याने चुकीचा).
हा इंग्रजी व्याकरणातील अतिशय प्रसिद्ध नियम आहे:
Direct: `I shall`
Indirect: `He WOULD` (कारण तृतीय पुरुषी 'he' सोबत 'would' येतो, 'should' नाही). कर्तव्य असल्यास 'should' येतो, साध्या भविष्यकाळात 'would' येतो.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 3 (He said that he would go home.)
Grammatical Analysis & Modal Shift from 'Shall' to 'Would':
Given Direct Speech: *'He said, "I shall go home."'*
Rules for Converting Simple Future 'Shall':
1.
Reporting Verb: Past tense *said*, requiring modal backshift.
2.
Conjunction: *that*.
3.
Pronoun Conversion: First-person *I* changes to third-person singular he.
4.
The 'Shall' to 'Would' Conversion Rule:
•
In Direct Speech, *shall* is used with first-person *I* simply to indicate future intention.
•
When the subject shifts from first person (*I*) to third person (*he*), the corresponding modal for the third person in the future tense is *will*, which backshifts in the past tense to would (NOT should):
`I shall go` $\rightarrow$ he would go.
•
Result: *"He said that he would go home."* (Option 3).
5.
Examination of alternatives:
•
Options 1 and 4 illegally change the reporting verb from *said* to *says*.
•
Option 2 leaves *shall* un-backshifted.
When *I shall* expresses simple future, it becomes he WOULD in indirect speech (because *he will* backshifts to *he would*). Do not choose *should* unless a moral obligation or duty is expressed.
