इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Combine Group B Mains 2021 MEDIUM

He said to me, "Help him in settling the accounts". Which of the following sentences correctly changes the sentence above into an Indirect speech? (a) He told me to help him in settling the accounts. (b) He persuaded me to help him in settling the accounts. (c) He requested me to help him in settling the accounts. (d) He urged me to help him to settle the accounts. Answer options :

(d) only

✓

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

(a) only

(b) only

जाहिरात • ADVERTISEMENT

verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (2) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय २ ((c) only)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *'He said to me, "Help him in settling the accounts".'*

आज्ञार्थी वाक्याचे (Imperative Sentence) Indirect रूपांतर:

1. Direct वाक्यात "Help him in settling the accounts" ही एका मित्राने दुसऱ्याला केलेली विनंती (Request) किंवा साहाय्य मागणे आहे.

2. आज्ञार्थी वाक्यात विनंतीचा भाव असल्यास Reporting verb म्हणून 'requested' वापरले जाते.

3. आज्ञार्थी वाक्यातील क्रियापदाचे रूपांतर 'to-infinitive' (`to + V1`) मध्ये होते:

• 'Help' चे 'to help' होईल.

4. सर्वनामात तृतीय पुरुषी 'him' असल्याने त्यात बदल होणार नाही.

5. रचना:

`He requested me to help him in settling the accounts.` (विधान c)

6. परीक्षेच्या पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:

• विधान (c) हे योग्य असून ते पर्याय २ ('(c) only') मध्ये दिलेले आहे.

• 'told' पेक्षा विनंतीदर्शक संदर्भात 'requested' हे अधिक प्रमाण मानले जाते.

💡 MPSC परीक्षा टीप परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट

आज्ञा, विनंती किंवा सल्ल्याचे Indirect करताना:

`Subject + ordered / requested / advised + Object + to + V1`.

येथे 'Help him...' मध्ये साहाय्याची विनंती असल्याने 'requested' हे सर्वात योग्य रूप ठरते.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 2 ((c) only)

Grammatical Analysis & Reporting Imperative Sentences:

Given Direct Speech: *'He said to me, "Help him in settling the accounts".'*

Rules for Imperative Indirect Transformation:

1. The reported utterance *"Help him in settling the accounts"* is an earnest appeal for assistance, conveying a polite request.

2. In reported speech, an imperative expressing a request is governed by the reporting verb requested.

3. The imperative verb is converted into a to-infinitive:

`Help` $\rightarrow$ to help.

4. The third-person pronoun *him* remains unchanged.

5. Sentence:

*"He requested me to help him in settling the accounts."* (Statement c).

6. Statement (c) is isolated at Option 2 ("(c) only").

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

Imperative indirect formula:

`Subject + requested / advised / commanded + Object + to-infinitive (to + V1)`.

For requests for help, *requested* is the primary choice.

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