Identify the complex sentence/s from the following : a. The night is dark and I am far from home. b. As long as I am in the company of Mahi, I feel very happy but I become sad when she is away from me. c. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. d. I believed that she had married the person whom she had loved.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (३) Only d
स्पष्टीकरण:
दिलेल्या विधानांपैकी केवळ विधान (d) हे शुद्ध Complex Sentence (मिश्र वाक्य) आहे.
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
१.
विधान (a) - Compound: *"The night is dark and I am far from home."* हे 'and' या Coordinating Conjunction ने जोडलेले दोन स्वतंत्र उपवाक्ये आहेत.
२.
विधान (b) - Compound-Complex: *"As long as I am in the company of Mahi, I feel very happy but I become sad when she is away from me."* यात 'but' ने जोडलेली दोन मुख्य उपवाक्ये असून सोबत दोन गौण उपवाक्ये आहेत; त्यामुळे हे Compound-Complex Sentence आहे.
३.
विधान (c) - Simple: *"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."* यात 'is' हे एकच Finite Verb असून हे केवल वाक्य आहे.
४.
विधान (d) - Complex: *"I believed that she had married the person whom she had loved."*
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Main Clause: *I believed*
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Subordinate Noun Clause: *that she had married the person*
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Subordinate Adjective Clause: *whom she had loved*
या वाक्यात एकच मुख्य उपवाक्य आणि दोन गौण उपवाक्ये आहेत. त्यामुळे हे Complex Sentence आहे.
५.
म्हणून केवळ (d) हे Complex Sentence आहे.
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वाक्यांचे अचूक वर्गीकरण:
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Simple: १ Main Clause, ० Subordinate Clause
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Compound: २+ Main Clauses, ० Subordinate Clause
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Complex: १ Main Clause, १+ Subordinate Clauses
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Compound-Complex: २+ Main Clauses, १+ Subordinate Clauses
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (3) Only d
Explanation:
Among the given options, only sentence (d) is a pure Complex Sentence.
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Sentence (a) - Compound: Two independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunction *and*.
2.
Sentence (b) - Compound-Complex: Contains two independent clauses joined by *but*, along with two subordinate clauses (*As long as...*, *when...*).
3.
Sentence (c) - Simple: Contains a single independent clause with one finite verb (*is*).
4.
Sentence (d) - Complex:
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Main Clause: *I believed*
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Subordinate Noun Clause: *that she had married the person*
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Subordinate Adjective Clause: *whom she had loved*
Consists of one main clause and two subordinate clauses, making it a pure Complex Sentence.
5.
Therefore, only (d) is a complex sentence.
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Structural classification:
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Complex: Exactly ONE independent clause + at least one dependent clause.
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Compound-Complex: At least TWO independent clauses + at least one dependent clause.