अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (३) Only d
स्पष्टीकरण:
दिलेल्या विधानांपैकी केवळ विधान (d) हे शुद्ध Complex Sentence (मिश्र वाक्य) आहे.
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
१.
विधान (a) - Compound: *The night is dark and I am far from home.* ('and' ने जोडलेले).
२.
विधान (b) - Compound-Complex: यात 'but' ने जोडलेली दोन मुख्य उपवाक्ये आणि दोन गौण उपवाक्ये (*As long as*, *when*) आहेत.
३.
विधान (c) - Simple: *A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.* ('is' हे एकच Finite Verb असलेले).
४.
विधान (d) - Complex:
*"I believed that she had married the person whom she had loved."*
•
Main Clause: *I believed*
•
Noun Clause: *that she had married the person*
•
Adjective Clause: *whom she had loved*
यात एकच मुख्य उपवाक्य आणि दोन गौण उपवाक्ये आहेत.
५.
म्हणून केवळ (d) हे Complex Sentence आहे (पर्याय ३).
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
वाक्य प्रकार वर्गीकरण:
•
Complex: १ Main Clause + १ किंवा अधिक Subordinate Clauses.
•
Compound-Complex: २ किंवा अधिक Main Clauses + Subordinate Clauses.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (3) Only d
Explanation:
Only sentence (d) is a pure Complex Sentence.
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Sentence (a) is a Compound sentence.
2.
Sentence (b) is a Compound-Complex sentence.
3.
Sentence (c) is a Simple sentence.
4.
Sentence (d) contains one principal clause (*I believed*) and two dependent clauses (*that she had married the person* and *whom she had loved*), making it a pure Complex sentence.
5.
Therefore, only (d) is correct (Option 3).
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
A complex sentence has strictly ONE independent clause.
