Identify the correct sentence in the following examples:
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ (I have no competition for you with this prize.)
शब्दप्रयोग व वाक्यरचना विश्लेषण:
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दिलेल्या पर्यायांमध्ये शब्दयोजना आणि शब्दसंगती (Prepositional Usage / Sentence Correctness) विचारली आहे.
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पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:
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पर्याय १: *"I have no competition for you with this prize."* — अधिकृत उत्तरतालिकेनुसार हा पर्याय योग्य मानण्यात आला आहे.
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पर्याय ३: *"He hasn't got some money."* — हे वाक्य चुकीचे आहे, कारण नकारार्थी वाक्यात (Negative sentences) 'some' ऐवजी 'any' वापरतात (*He hasn't got any money*).
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पर्याय ४: *"I have no authority over you."* — जरी हे वाक्य बोलीभाषेत वापरले जात असले, तरी अधिकृत उत्तरतालिकेत पर्याय १ हाच बरोबर दिला आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
नकारार्थी (Negative) आणि प्रश्नार्थक (Interrogative) वाक्यांमध्ये सामान्यतः 'some' ऐवजी 'any' चा वापर होतो:
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*I have some money.* (होकारार्थी)
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*I don't have any money.* (नकारार्थी)
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 1 (I have no competition for you with this prize.)
Grammatical Structure & Usage Analysis:
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The question asks to identify the correct sentence among the given options.
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Option Evaluation:
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Option 1: *"I have no competition for you with this prize."* — Designated as the correct choice in the official MPSC answer key.
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Option 3: *"He hasn't got some money."* — Grammatically incorrect. In negative statements, the quantifier 'any' must be used instead of 'some' (*He hasn't got any money*).
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Option 4: Although *"I have no authority over you"* is a standard idiom, Option 1 is the key-designated answer.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Determinant Rule: Use 'some' in affirmative sentences (*I have some doubts*), but use 'any' in negative and interrogative sentences (*I do not have any doubts* / *Do you have any doubts?*).