Identify the correct sentence/s. a. He was confident as well as hopeful. b. Work hard lest you should fail. c. We will try and find him. d. I handed him my valuables because I might loose them.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (1) Only a and b
दिलेल्या वाक्यांचे व्याकरणदृष्ट्या विश्लेषण:
1.
विधान a: "He was confident as well as hopeful."
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बरोबर: 'As well as' ने दोन विशेषणे (confident आणि hopeful) योग्य रीतीने जोडली आहेत.
2.
विधान b: "Work hard lest you should fail."
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बरोबर: 'Lest' या नकारात्मक संयोजकानंतर नेहमी 'should' हे सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद येते.
3.
विधान c: "We will try and find him."
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चूक: प्रमाण formal इंग्रजीत 'try and' ऐवजी Infinitive चा वापर करून "try to find him" असायला हवे.
4.
विधान d: "I handed him my valuables because I might loose them."
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चूक: हरवणे किंवा गमावणे यासाठी 'lose' हे क्रियापद हवे; 'loose' चा अर्थ सैल किंवा मोकळा असा होतो.
त्यामुळे केवळ a आणि b ही विधाने बरोबर आहेत.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
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Lest नंतर नेहमी should वापरले जाते आणि Lest च्या क्लॉजमध्ये 'not' कधीही वापरत नाहीत.
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Lose (क्रियापद = हरवणे/गमावणे) विरुद्ध Loose (विशेषण = सैल).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) Only a and b
Grammatical analysis of the sentences:
1.
Sentence a: "He was confident as well as hopeful."
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Correct: Properly coordinates two predicative adjectives with 'as well as'.
2.
Sentence b: "Work hard lest you should fail."
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Correct: Conjunction 'lest' correctly takes the modal auxiliary 'should'.
3.
Sentence c: "We will try and find him."
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Incorrect: Formal grammar requires the to-infinitive: "try to find him."
4.
Sentence d: "I handed him my valuables because I might loose them."
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Incorrect: Spelling error; 'lose' (to misplace/deprive) is confused with 'loose' (not tight).
Hence, only sentences a and b are correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
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*Lest* is followed by *should* and never takes *not*.
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Do not confuse *lose* (verb: to misplace) with *loose* (adjective: not tight).