Identify the sentence/s with correct tense form. a. I have not seen him for several days. b. When I first met him, he was studying painting. c. He fell ill and is on leave today. d. We wait for you as long as you wish.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (१) Only a and b
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
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वाक्य a: *"I have not seen him for several days."*
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काळ: पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ (Present Perfect - `have not seen`).
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कालावधीदर्शक शब्द 'for several days' सोबत Present Perfect चा वापर पूर्णपणे बरोबर आहे.
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वाक्य b: *"When I first met him, he was studying painting."*
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भूतकाळात एक विशिष्ट कृती घडली (Simple Past - *first met*), तेव्हा दुसरी कृती चालू होती (Past Continuous - *was studying*). हा काळाचा समन्वय पूर्णपणे अचूक आहे.
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वाक्य c व d मधील त्रुटी:
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वाक्य d मध्ये भविष्यातील अटीनुसार "We will wait for you as long as you wish" असायला हवे (केवळ wait चुकीचे आहे).
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एमपीएससीच्या अधिकृत की-नुसार फक्त a आणि b ही वाक्ये अचूक काळाची रूपे दर्शवणारी आहेत.
पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:
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पर्याय (१) बरोबर: वाक्य a आणि b हे दोन्ही व्याकरणदृष्ट्या योग्य आहेत.
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पर्याय (२), (३) व (४) चुकीचे: यामध्ये अयोग्य वाक्यांचा समावेश आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप: भूतकाळात एखादी घटना घडली असता दुसरी क्रिया चालू होती हे दर्शवण्यासाठी *When + Simple Past, Past Continuous* (उदा. *When I met him, he was studying*) ही रचना नेहमी वापरली जाते.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) Only a and b
Grammatical Analysis & Rules:
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Sentence a: *"I have not seen him for several days."*
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Uses Present Perfect tense (`have not seen`) correctly with the duration adverbial phrase `for several days`. Perfectly well-formed.
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Sentence b: *"When I first met him, he was studying painting."*
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Standard combination of Simple Past (*first met*) with Past Continuous (*was studying*) to denote an ongoing activity interrupted or framed by a point event in the past. Perfectly well-formed.
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Sentence c & d: Sentence d lacks the modal auxiliary expressing willingness/future commitment (*We will wait for you*).
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As certified by the official MPSC key, only sentences a and b exhibit correct tense usage.
Option Analysis:
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Option (1) Correct: Both a and b represent flawless tense forms.
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Option (2), (3), and (4) Incorrect: Contain flawed sentences.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: The classic construction *When + Simple Past (point action), Past Continuous (ongoing background action)* is standard: e.g., *When I met him, he was studying*.