Identify the sentences written in correct passive voice. a. Let that book be brought. b. You are requested to do me a help. c. I hope my friends to assist me. d. Let me be told that the office must be left. Answer options :
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (a, b and d only)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेल्या विधानांपैकी अचूक Passive Voice मधील वाक्ये ओळखायची आहेत:
1.
विधान a: *"Let that book be brought."*
•
रचना: `Let + Object (that book) + be + V3 (brought)`. ही आज्ञार्थी वाक्याची (Imperative sentence) अचूक Passive Voice रचना आहे.
2.
विधान b: *"You are requested to do me a help."*
•
रचना: `You are requested + to + V1`. विनंतीदर्शक आज्ञार्थी वाक्याचे (उदा. Please do me a help) हे अचूक Passive Voice रूप आहे.
3.
विधान c: *"I hope my friends to assist me."*
•
या वाक्यात कर्ता 'I' स्वतः आशा व्यक्त करतो (`hope` - Active verb) आणि 'to assist' हा Active Infinitive आहे. हे वाक्य Active Voice मध्ये आहे (Passive नाही).
4.
विधान d: *"Let me be told that the office must be left."*
•
रचना: `Let me be told` (`be + told`) आणि `must be left` (`must be + V3`). ही दोन्ही उपवाक्ये अचूक Passive Voice मध्ये आहेत.
निष्कर्ष: विधाने a, b आणि d ही Passive Voice मध्ये आहेत, तर विधान c हे Active Voice मध्ये आहे. त्यामुळे पर्याय ४ बरोबर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
Passive Voice चे विविध प्रकार:
1.
Imperative Command: `Let + Object + be + V3`
2.
Imperative Request: `You are requested to + V1`
3.
Modal Passive: `Modal + be + V3` (must be left)
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 4 (a, b and d only)
Grammatical Analysis & Identification of Passive Voice:
We need to determine which of the sentences are written in correct passive voice.
Sentence-by-Sentence Analysis:
1.
Sentence a: *"Let that book be brought."*
•
Follows the canonical imperative passive pattern: `Let + Object + be + V3`. $\rightarrow$ Correct Passive.
2.
Sentence b: *"You are requested to do me a help."*
•
Follows the standard passive template for polite requests: `You are requested + to-infinitive`. $\rightarrow$ Correct Passive.
3.
Sentence c: *"I hope my friends to assist me."*
•
Contains an active finite verb (*hope*) and an active infinitive (*to assist*). The sentence is in the Active Voice. $\rightarrow$ Not Passive.
4.
Sentence d: *"Let me be told that the office must be left."*
•
Contains two passive constructions: `Let me be told` (`be + V3`) and `must be left` (`modal + be + V3`). $\rightarrow$ Correct Passive.
Hence, sentences a, b, and d are in the passive voice, corresponding to Option 4.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Imperative passives appear in two main forms in MPSC:
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Order/Command: `Let + Object + be + V3`
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Request: `You are requested to + V1`