Identify the voice of the following sentences from options given below : a. Do not insult the poor. b. Let the poor be not insulted.
EN
Identify the voice of the following sentences from options given below :
a. Do not insult the poor.
b. Let the poor be not insulted.
1: a-Passive voice, b-Active voice
2: a-Active voice, b-Passive voice
3: both a and b are in Active voice
4: both a and b are in Passive voice
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (२) a-Active voice, b-Passive voice
स्पष्टीकरण:
प्रयोग ओळखणे (Voice in Imperative Sentences):
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
१.
वाक्य a: *"Do not insult the poor."* — हे आज्ञार्थी वाक्य (Imperative Sentence) असून क्रियापद मूळ रूपात (Active form) आहे आणि कर्ता 'You' अध्याहृत आहे. त्यामुळे हे वाक्य Active voice मध्ये आहे.
२.
वाक्य b: *"Let the poor be not insulted."* — आज्ञार्थी वाक्याचा कर्मणी प्रयोग (Passive Voice) करताना "Let + Object + be + V3" ही रचना वापरली जाते. येथे 'be + insulted (V3)' ही Passive रचना असल्याने हे वाक्य Passive voice मध्ये आहे.
३.
त्यामुळे अनुक्रमे a-Active voice, b-Passive voice हा पर्याय (२) बरोबर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
Imperative Voice Transformation:
•
Active: *Do not insult the poor.*
•
Passive: *Let the poor not be insulted.* / *Let the poor be not insulted.*
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (2) a-Active voice, b-Passive voice
Explanation:
The question tests identification of voice in imperative constructions.
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Sentence a: *"Do not insult the poor."* — An imperative clause with an implied subject (you) and an active verb phrase (*do not insult*). It is in the Active voice.
2.
Sentence b: *"Let the poor be not insulted."* — Follows the standard passive imperative template (*Let + object + be + past participle*). It is in the Passive voice.
3.
Therefore, sentence a is in Active voice and sentence b is in Passive voice.
Hence, Option (2) is correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
*Let + object + be + V3* indicates the Passive voice of imperative sentences.