योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ३ (Kamala asked Akshay if he was not ashamed of himself.)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *'Kamala said to Akshay, "Are you not ashamed of yourself ?"*'
Yes/No प्रश्नार्थक वाक्याचे Indirect रूपांतर:
1.
Reporting Verb: 'said to' चे 'asked' होईल (Kamala asked Akshay).
2.
Conjunction: 'Are' या साहाय्यकारी क्रियापदाने सुरू होणाऱ्या प्रश्नासाठी 'if' किंवा 'whether' वापरले जाईल.
3.
सर्वनाम बदल:
•
'you' हा अक्षयसाठी (पुरुष) वापरल्याने त्याचे 'he' होईल.
•
'yourself' चे 'himself' होईल.
4.
काळ बदल:
•
Direct वाक्यात 'Are you not' (साधा वर्तमानकाळ) आहे.
•
Indirect मध्ये त्याचा साधा भूतकाळ (Simple Past) होऊन 'he' साठी 'was not' येईल.
5.
रचना (Assertive Order):
`Kamala asked Akshay if he was not ashamed of himself.` (पर्याय ३)
6.
इतर पर्याय:
•
पर्याय १: 'is not' (काळ न बदलल्याने चुकीचा).
•
पर्याय २: 'you are not' (सर्वनाम व काळ दोन्ही न बदलल्याने चुकीचा).
•
पर्याय ४: 'she is not... herself' (अक्षयला स्त्री मानून चुकीची सर्वनामे वापरली आहेत).
Direct मधील वर्तमानकाळ (Are $\rightarrow$ was) भूतकाळात जातो, आणि Reflexive pronoun चा बदल कर्त्यानुसार (yourself $\rightarrow$ himself) होतो.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 3 (Kamala asked Akshay if he was not ashamed of himself.)
Grammatical Analysis & Inverted Question Transformation:
Given Direct Speech: *'Kamala said to Akshay, "Are you not ashamed of yourself ?"*'
Rules for Conversion:
1.
Reporting Verb: *Said to* becomes asked.
2.
Connector: The interrogative begins with auxiliary *Are*, requiring if or whether.
3.
Pronoun Agreement:
•
Addressee is *Akshay* (masculine singular), so *you* becomes he.
•
Reflexive pronoun *yourself* becomes himself.
4.
Tense Backshift:
•
Simple Present negative *are not* shifts to Simple Past negative was not.
5.
Reverting to assertive word order:
*"Kamala asked Akshay if he was not ashamed of himself."* (Option 3).
6.
Elimination of distractors:
•
Option 1 (*is not*): Un-backshifted present tense.
•
Option 2 (*you are not*): Pronoun and tense unaltered.
•
Option 4 (*she is not... herself*): Incorrect feminine pronouns for Akshay.
Remember both pronoun and tense backshifts:
*Are you not... yourself?* $\rightarrow$ *if he was not... himself*.
