Kantabai Wali had already demonstrated her courge. (make interrogative)
EN
Kantabai Wali had already demonstrated her courage. (make interrogative)
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (१) Hadn't Kantabai Wali already demonstrated her courage?
स्पष्टीकरण:
दिलेले विधान: *"Kantabai Wali had already demonstrated her courage."*
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
१.
नियम: होकारार्थी विधानार्थी वाक्याचे (Affirmative Assertive) रूपांतर अलंकारिक प्रश्नार्थक वाक्यात (Rhetorical Question) करताना ते नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक (Negative Interrogative) बनते.
२.
काळ: वाक्यात 'had demonstrated' (Past Perfect Tense) वापरला आहे. त्यामुळे प्रश्न तयार करतानाही भूतकाळी सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद 'Hadn't' च यायला हवे.
३.
रचना: Hadn't + Subject + already + V3 + Object?
→ *Hadn't Kantabai Wali already demonstrated her courage?*
४.
इतर पर्याय चुकीचे का आहेत:
•
पर्याय (२) व (४): वर्तमानकाळी रूप 'Has/Hasn't' वापरल्यामुळे काळ बदलतो.
•
पर्याय (३): 'Does' वर्तमानकाळी आहे आणि 'demonstrated' सोबत 'does' ची रचना पूर्णतः चुकीची आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
रूपांतरण करताना काळाची सुसंगती (Consistency of Tense) नेहमी तपासा:
•
Assertive वाक्य Past Perfect (had + V3) मध्ये असेल, तर Interrogative प्रश्नही Had / Hadn't नेच सुरू होतो!
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) Hadn't Kantabai Wali already demonstrated her courage?
Explanation:
Given assertive sentence: *"Kantabai Wali had already demonstrated her courage."*
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Rule: An affirmative assertive sentence transforms into a negative interrogative (rhetorical question) to preserve the original meaning.
2.
Tense Consistency: The sentence is in the Past Perfect Tense (*had demonstrated*). Therefore, the interrogative sentence must use the past auxiliary 'Hadn't'.
3.
Structure: Hadn't + Subject + already + V3 + Object?
→ *Hadn't Kantabai Wali already demonstrated her courage?*
4.
Why other options are incorrect:
•
Options (2) and (4): Use the present auxiliary *Has / Hasn't*, altering the tense.
•
Option (3): Uses *Does*, which is grammatically invalid with past participle *demonstrated*.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
When converting affirmative statements to rhetorical questions:
•
Affirmative assertive → Negative interrogative
•
Preserve the exact tense (Past Perfect *had* remains *hadn't*).