(i) Madhu likes Mangoes. (ii) The old man sat in a corner. The verbs underlined in the sentence (i) and (ii) above are ______ verbs respectively. (a) transitive, transitive (b) transitive, intransitive (c) intransitive, intransitive (d) intransitive, transitive Answer options:
EN
(i) Madhu likes Mangoes.
(ii) The old man sat in a corner.
The verbs underlined in the sentence (i) and (ii) above are ______ verbs respectively.
(a) transitive, transitive (b) transitive, intransitive
(c) intransitive, intransitive (d) intransitive, transitive
Answer options:
1: (d) Only
2: (b) Only
3: (a) Only
4: (c) Only
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (२) (b) Only
स्पष्टीकरण:
Transitive vs Intransitive Verbs (सकर्मक वि. अकर्मक क्रियापदे):
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
१.
वाक्य (i): *"Madhu likes Mangoes."*
•
'Likes' हे क्रियापद आहे.
•
मधुला काय आवडते? -> 'Mangoes' (आंबे - हे क्रियापदाचे थेट कर्म / Direct Object आहे).
•
ज्या क्रियापदाला कर्म असते, त्याला Transitive Verb (सकर्मक क्रियापद) म्हणतात.
२.
वाक्य (ii): *"The old man sat in a corner."*
•
'Sat' हे क्रियापद आहे.
•
म्हातारा माणूस कोठे बसला? -> 'in a corner' (कोपऱ्यात - हा स्थळ दर्शवणारा Prepositional Adverb Phrase आहे, कर्म नाही).
•
ज्या क्रियेला कर्म नसते, तिला Intransitive Verb (अकर्मक क्रियापद) म्हणतात.
३.
त्यामुळे अनुक्रमे transitive, intransitive ही वर्गवारी योग्य आहे (विधान b).
पर्याय (२) हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
कसे ओळखावे?
•
क्रियापदाला 'What' (काय) किंवा 'Whom' (कोणाला) विचारल्यास उत्तर आले = Transitive Verb (*likes mangoes*).
•
'Where / When / How' चे उत्तर आले = Intransitive Verb (*sat in a corner*).
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (2) (b) Only
Explanation:
The question tests identification of transitive and intransitive verbs based on whether they take a direct object.
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Sentence (i): *"Madhu likes Mangoes."*
•
Asking *'What does Madhu like?'* yields the direct object Mangoes.
•
A verb that takes a direct object is a Transitive Verb.
2.
Sentence (ii): *"The old man sat in a corner."*
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The verb sat has no object; *in a corner* is an adverbial prepositional phrase of place answering *'Where?'*.
•
A verb that does not take a direct object is an Intransitive Verb.
3.
Therefore, the verbs are transitive, intransitive respectively (statement b).
Hence, Option (2) is correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
•
Transitive: Verb + Direct Object (*Subject does action to Object*).
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Intransitive: Verb + No Object (*Action remains with Subject*).