The correct answer is option 2.
महत्त्वाचे मुद्दे (Key Points):
Nutrient-Dense Foods -
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Foods that supply generous amounts of one or more nutrients compared to the number of calories they supply are called nutrient-dense.
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There are lists of nutrient-dense foods, foods that provide substantial amounts of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients with relatively few calories. Hence the correct answer is option 2.
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Beans and peas are a good choice for nutrient-dense food.
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Many kinds of beans and peas exist including kidney beans, pinto beans, garbanzo beans, lima beans, black beans, black-eyed peas, split peas, and lentils.
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Beans and peas provide us with nutrients such as iron, zinc, potassium, and folate.
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They are an excellent source of fibre and can be considered a protein source because of the nutrients they bring to our diet.
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On the other hand, there are low nutrient-dense foods, foods that supply calories but relatively small amounts of micronutrients (sometimes none at all).
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Nutrient-dense foods are rich in vitamins, minerals and other nutrients important for health, without too much saturated fat, added sugars and sodium.
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Most nutrient-dense foods are -
Garlic
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Egg yolks
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Salmon
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Potatoes
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Blueberries
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Dark chocolate
Nutrient-Dense Foods: Foods that deliver maximum micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, fibers) relative to calorie content. Distinguish from empty-calorie foods high in refined sugars/fats.