(a) Ram or Hari must lend his hand. (b) He and myself were working together. (c) None but the brave deserves the fair. Identify the correct sentence/s.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (1) Only (a) and (c)
दिलेल्या विधानांचे विश्लेषण:
1.
विधान (a): "Ram or Hari must lend his hand."
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बरोबर: दोन एकवचनी नामे 'or' ने जोडलेली असल्यास सर्वनाम एकवचनी (his) वापरले जाते.
2.
विधान (b): "He and myself were working together."
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चूक: आत्मवाचक सर्वनाम 'myself' कर्ता म्हणून वापरता येत नाही; येथे प्रथमा विभक्तीतील सर्वनाम 'I' असायला हवे ("He and I were working together").
3.
विधान (c): "None but the brave deserves the fair."
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बरोबर: जॉन ड्रायडेनची ही प्रसिद्ध म्हण असून 'None but' नंतर एकवचनी क्रियापद 'deserves' चा वापर योग्य आहे.
त्यामुळे केवळ (a) आणि (c) ही विधाने बरोबर आहेत.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
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कर्ता म्हणून कधीही Reflexive Pronoun (myself, himself) वापरू नये (उदा. John and I, NOT John and myself).
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दोन एकवचनी नामे 'or/nor' ने जोडल्यास सर्वनाम एकवचनी (his/her) वापरावे.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) Only (a) and (c)
Grammatical analysis of the given sentences:
1.
Sentence (a): "Ram or Hari must lend his hand."
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Correct: Singular nouns joined by 'or' correctly take the singular possessive pronoun 'his'.
2.
Sentence (b): "He and myself were working together."
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Incorrect: A reflexive pronoun (*myself*) cannot function as a subject; the nominative personal pronoun 'I' must be used ("He and I were working together").
3.
Sentence (c): "None but the brave deserves the fair."
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Correct: Classic literary proverb taking the singular verb 'deserves'.
Hence, only sentences (a) and (c) are correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Never use reflexive pronouns (*myself, herself*) as grammatical subjects; always use subjective case pronouns (*I, she*).