योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (Only a)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
प्रश्नात Active Voice मधील व्याकरणदृष्ट्या बरोबर असणारे वाक्य निवडायचे आहे.
अकर्मक क्रियापद (Intransitive Verb) आणि Passive Voice चा नियम:
1.
वाक्यातील क्रियापद: 'happen' (घडणे).
2.
इंग्रजी व्याकरणात happen, occur, take place, arrive, die, sleep, fall, appear, belong ही क्रियापदे पूर्णतः अकर्मक (Intransitive Verbs) असतात.
3.
अकर्मक क्रियापदांना कर्म (Object) नसते. आणि ज्या वाक्यात कर्म नसते, त्याचे Passive Voice कधीही होत नाही!
4.
विधानांचे परीक्षण:
•
विधान a: *"The accident happened at 10:00 pm."*
•
येथे 'happened' हे साध्या भूतकाळातील (Simple Past Tense) Active रूप आहे. हे वाक्य व्याकरणदृष्ट्या १००% अचूक आणि Active Voice मध्ये आहे.
•
विधान b: *"The accident was happened..."* $\rightarrow$ 'happen' चे passive होत नसल्याने 'was happened' हे पूर्णतः चुकीचे व अशास्त्रीय आहे.
•
विधान c: *"The accident has been happened..."* $\rightarrow$ चुकीचे.
•
विधान d: *"The accident is happened..."* $\rightarrow$ चुकीचे.
त्यामुळे केवळ विधान (a) हेच व्याकरणदृष्ट्या बरोबर असणारे Active Voice चे वाक्य आहे.
अतिशय महत्त्वाचा नियम: Intransitive Verbs (अकर्मक क्रियापदे) जसे की:
*happen, occur, arrive, disappear, consist, come, go*
यांचे कधीही Passive Voice होत नाही! त्यामुळे 'was happened', 'has been occurred', 'is disappeared' अशी रचना दिसताच ती १००% चुकीची मानावी.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 4 (Only a)
Grammatical Analysis & Inherent Transitivity Rules:
The question tests the fundamental rule of transitivity in English verbs and valid Active Voice structures.
Rule of Intransitive Verbs and Voice:
1.
The primary verb in the sentences is 'happen'.
2.
'Happen' is strictly an intransitive verb (a verb that does not take a direct object).
3.
Universal Grammatical Principle: Only transitive verbs (verbs with an object) can have a passive form. Because an intransitive verb has no object that can be promoted to the subject position, intransitive verbs CANNOT be used in the passive voice!
4.
Evaluation of the sentences:
•
Sentence a: *"The accident happened at 10:00 pm."* $\rightarrow$ Correct Simple Past in the Active Voice.
•
Sentence b: *"The accident was happened..."* $\rightarrow$ Grossly ungrammatical pseudo-passive.
•
Sentence c: *"The accident has been happened..."* $\rightarrow$ Ungrammatical pseudo-passive.
•
Sentence d: *"The accident is happened..."* $\rightarrow$ Ungrammatical pseudo-passive.
Therefore, only sentence (a) is correct and represents proper active voice, corresponding to Option 4.
Memorize this list of purely intransitive verbs that NEVER have a passive voice:
*happen, occur, belong, resemble, lack, seem, appear, disappear, die, arrive, fall*.
Sentences like *"The accident was happened"* or *"The event was occurred"* are severe grammatical errors constantly tested by MPSC.
