Select the alternative in which the words are spelt correctly.
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ (courageous, serviceable, perseverance, observatory)
स्पष्टीकरण:
पर्याय १ मधील सर्व शब्द योग्य रीतीने लिहिलेले आहेत:
•
courageous (C-O-U-R-A-G-E-O-U-S): 'courage' ला '-ous' जोडताना मऊ 'g' उच्चार टिकवण्यासाठी 'e' कायम राहतो.
•
serviceable (S-E-R-V-I-C-E-A-B-L-E): मऊ 'c' उच्चार टिकवण्यासाठी 'e' कायम राहतो.
•
perseverance (P-E-R-S-E-V-E-R-A-N-C-E = चिकाटी).
•
observatory (O-B-S-E-R-V-A-T-O-R-Y = वेधशाळा).
•
इतर पर्यायांमधील चुका:
•
पर्याय २: beneficient (चूक -> beneficent)
•
पर्याय ३: planetorium (चूक -> planetarium), catagorical (चूक -> categorical)
•
पर्याय ४: suggestable (चूक -> suggestible).
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
'c' आणि 'g' चा मऊ (soft) उच्चार टिकवण्यासाठी -able किंवा -ous जोडताना 'e' कायम राहतो: Courageous, Serviceable, Noticeable, Changeable.
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 1 (courageous, serviceable, perseverance, observatory)
Explanation:
All words in Option 1 are correctly spelled:
•
courageous: retains silent 'e' to preserve the soft /dʒ/ sound of 'g'.
•
serviceable: retains silent 'e' to preserve the soft /s/ sound of 'c'.
•
perseverance: spelled with 'per-sev-er-ance'.
•
observatory: ends in '-atory'.
•
Errors in other options:
•
Option 2: *beneficient* is wrong (correct: *beneficent*).
•
Option 3: *planetorium* is wrong (correct: *planetarium*); *catagorical* is wrong (correct: *categorical*).
•
Option 4: *suggestable* is wrong (correct: *suggestible*).
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Retain 'e' before -able and -ous after soft c and g: *noticeable, serviceable, courageous, changeable*.