Select the correct alternative that transforms the following sentence into passive : They will take revenge on the murderer. a. Revenge will be taken on the murderer by them. b. The murderer will be taken on revenge by them. c. The murderer will be taken revenge on. d. The murderer shall be taken revenge upon. Answer options :
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (Only a and c)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *"They will take revenge on the murderer."* (साधा भविष्यकाळ - Simple Future Tense).
वाक्यातील कर्म आणि Prepositional Phrase चे Passive रूपांतर:
या वाक्यात 'take revenge on the murderer' या रचनेत दोन प्रकारे Passive Voice शक्य आहे:
जेव्हा वाक्यात `Verb + Noun + Preposition` (उदा. take revenge on, pay attention to, take care of) अशी रचना असते, तेव्हा Noun किंवा Preposition च्या नंतरचे Object या दोघांपैकी कशालाही Passive चा कर्ता बनवता येते. MPSC अशा दुहेरी रूपांवर आधारित प्रश्न वारंवार विचारते.
Correct Answer: Option 4 (Only a and c)
Grammatical Analysis & Transformation Rules:
Given Active Voice sentence: *"They will take revenge on the murderer."* (Simple Future Tense).
Dual Passive Transformation with Complex Transitive / Prepositional Idioms:
The expression *take revenge on* permits two distinct, grammatically valid passive constructions:
Idiomatic combinations like *take care of, catch sight of, take revenge on* yield two passive structures:
Both patterns are standard in higher-level MPSC English exams.