She gave the child ...... he wanted. Fill in the blanks with the option below:
EN
She gave the child ...... he wanted.
Fill in the blanks with the option below:
1: that
2: that which
3: what
4: that what
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (३) what
स्पष्टीकरण:
वाक्य: *"She gave the child ...... he wanted."*
तपशीलवार विश्लेषण:
१.
इंग्रजी व्याकरणात 'what' हे Fused / Nominal Relative Pronoun म्हणून कार्य करते, ज्याचा अर्थ 'the thing that' किंवा 'that which' असा होतो.
२.
जेव्हा Antecedent (पूर्ववर्ती नाम) दिलेले नसते, तेव्हा सरळ 'what' वापरून Noun Clause तयार केला जातो:
→ *"She gave the child what he wanted."*
यात 'what he wanted' हे 'gave' या क्रियापदाचे प्रत्यक्ष कर्म (Direct Object) बनते.
३.
आधुनिक इंग्रजीत 'that which' किंवा 'that what' चा वापर अप्रचलित व अस्वाभाविक मानला जातो.
४.
म्हणून पर्याय (३) हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
•
What = that which / the thing that.
•
जेव्हा पूर्ववर्ती नाम नसते तेव्हा नेहमी what वापरावे (उदा. *Listen to what I say*).
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (3) what
Explanation:
The sentence requires a relative word that contains its own antecedent: *"She gave the child ...... he wanted."*
Detailed Analysis:
1.
The relative pronoun 'what' is a fused relative meaning *that which* or *the thing that*.
2.
When no antecedent noun precedes the clause, what introduces the noun clause acting as direct object:
→ *She gave the child what he wanted.* (Option 3).
3.
Phrasings like *that which* are archaic in modern prose, while *that what* is grammatically invalid.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
Use what without an antecedent:
•
*I know what you mean.* (Correct)
•
*I know that what you mean.* (Incorrect)