इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Combine Group B Mains 2025 MEDIUM

She handed me a bunch of flowers. Select the correct passive voice of the above. (a) A bunch of flowers was handed to me. (b) I was handed a bunch of flowers by her. (c) A bunch of flowers were handed to me. (d) I have been handed a bunch of flowers. Answer options:

✓

(a) and (b) Only

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

(d) Only

(b) Only

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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (1) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ ((a) and (b) Only)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *"She handed me a bunch of flowers."* (साधा भूतकाळ - Simple Past Tense).

दोन कर्मे (Ditransitive Verb) आणि वचन नियमांचे विश्लेषण:

या वाक्यात 'handed' (दिले/सोपवले) या क्रियापदाला दोन कर्मे आहेत:

1. Indirect Object (व्यक्ती): 'me'

2. Direct Object (वस्तू): 'a bunch of flowers'

Passive रूपांची तपासणी:

• विधान (a): *"A bunch of flowers was handed to me."*

• 'a bunch of flowers' हा एकवचनी समूहवाचक नामखंड (Collective noun phrase) असल्याने क्रियापद एकवचनी 'was' आले पाहिजे. त्यानंतर Indirect object पूर्वी 'to' आले आहे. हे वाक्य अगदी बरोबर आहे.

• विधान (b): *"I was handed a bunch of flowers by her."*

• 'me' चा प्रथम पुरुषी कर्ता 'I' बनवला असून त्यासोबत 'was handed' आले आहे. हे वाक्य देखील अगदी बरोबर आहे.

• विधान (c): *"A bunch of flowers were handed to me."*

• यात 'a bunch' हा मुख्य कर्ता (Head word) एकवचनी असताना अनेकवचनी क्रियापद 'were' वापरल्यामुळे हे वाक्य व्याकरणदृष्ट्या अशुद्ध (Wrong) आहे.

• विधान (d): *"I have been handed..."*

• यात साधा भूतकाळ सोडून पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ (Present Perfect) वापरल्यामुळे काळ बदलला आहे, म्हणून हे वाक्य चुकीचे आहे.

निष्कर्ष: केवळ विधाने (a) आणि (b) बरोबर आहेत.

💡 MPSC परीक्षा टीप परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट

MPSC या प्रश्नात एकाच वेळी दोन नियम तपासते:

1. Ditransitive Passives (दोन्ही कर्मांचे रूपांतर).

2. Subject-Verb Agreement: `A bunch of flowers` चा मुख्य शब्द (Head noun) 'bunch' हा एकवचनी असल्याने क्रियापद 'was' च आले पाहिजे, 'were' नाही!

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 1 ((a) and (b) Only)

Grammatical Analysis & Transformation Rules:

Given Active Voice sentence: *"She handed me a bunch of flowers."* (Simple Past Tense).

Analysis of Ditransitive Passives and Subject-Verb Agreement:

The active sentence contains a ditransitive verb `handed` governing two objects:

• Indirect Object: `me` (Recipient)

• Direct Object: `a bunch of flowers` (Theme)

Evaluation of the Options:

• Statement (a): *"A bunch of flowers was handed to me."*

• The direct object phrase `A bunch of flowers` is promoted to subject. Since the head noun `bunch` is singular, it correctly takes the singular past auxiliary 'was'. Preposition `to` correctly marks the recipient `me`. $\rightarrow$ Correct.

• Statement (b): *"I was handed a bunch of flowers by her."*

• The indirect object `me` is promoted to subject `I`, taking singular auxiliary 'was'. $\rightarrow$ Correct.

• Statement (c): *"A bunch of flowers were handed to me."*

• Violates subject-verb concord: the subject head word is singular `bunch`, not plural `flowers`. The plural verb `were` makes it ungrammatical. $\rightarrow$ Incorrect.

• Statement (d): *"I have been handed..."*

• Unjustified tense shift from Simple Past to Present Perfect. $\rightarrow$ Incorrect.

Hence, only (a) and (b) are grammatically correct, matching Option 1.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

Watch out for false agreement with prepositional phrases!

In *"A bunch of flowers was/were..."*, the head noun is *bunch* (singular), so the correct verb is *was*, not *were*. MPSC frequently combines voice rules with subject-verb concord traps.

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She handed me a bunch of flowers. Select the correct passive voice of the above. (a) A bunch of flowers was handed to me. (b) I was handed a bunch of flowers by her. (c) A bunch of flowers were handed to me. (d) I have been handed a bunch of flowers. Answer options:

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