खालीलपैकी बरोबर असणारे वाक्य निवडा: (भूतकाळी अटीचा योग्य वापर असलेले वाक्य निवडा)
EN
Choose the correct sentence from the following:
Regarding the use of conditionals with past perfect:
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ३ (If Pooja had worked harder, she would have got the job she desired.)
स्पष्टीकरण:
१.
Type 3 Conditional चा नियम:
•
जर 'If-clause' मध्ये had + V3 (had worked) असेल, तर मुख्य वाक्यात would have + V3 (would have got) असणे आवश्यक आहे.
२.
पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:
•
पर्याय १ मध्ये 'will have got' वापरले आहे - चुकीचे.
•
पर्याय २ मध्ये 'will get' वापरले आहे - चुकीचे.
•
पर्याय ३: *If Pooja had worked harder, she would have got the job she desired.* - पूर्णपणे अचूक.
•
पर्याय ४ मध्ये 'If' नंतर 'will work' वापरले आहे - 'if' नंतर 'will/shall' वापरता येत नाही.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
*If + had + V3 -> would have + V3*. तसेच 'If' च्या क्लॉजमध्ये 'will/shall' कधीही वापरू नये.
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 3 (If Pooja had worked harder, she would have got the job she desired.)
Explanation:
1.
Third Conditional Framework:
•
Condition clause: `had + worked (Past Perfect)`
•
Consequence clause: `would have + got (Modal Perfect)`
2.
Option 3 is the only option properly balancing both clauses in past unfulfilled condition: *"If Pooja had worked harder, she would have got the job she desired."*
3.
Options 1 and 2 incorrectly deploy future 'will'; Option 4 erroneously inserts 'will' into the if-clause.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Never use 'will' in the if-clause, and always pair `had + V3` with `would have + V3`.