The politicians response to the accusation simply begged the question and failed to provide a clear answer. What does the phrase "to beg the question" mean?
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (3) To make a logical fallacy by assuming the conclusion in premise.
सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण:
तर्कशास्त्रामध्ये 'To beg the question' (*petitio principii*) हा असा तर्कदोष (logical fallacy) आहे ज्यात जे निष्कर्षात सिद्ध करायचे असते, तेच मूळ गृहीतकात आधीपासून सत्य मानले जाते (assuming the conclusion in premise).
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप: 'Beg the question' = *to assume the truth of the conclusion without proving it (Circular Reasoning / Logical Fallacy)*.
Correct Answer: Option (3) To make a logical fallacy by assuming the conclusion in premise.
Detailed Explanation:
The formal idiom 'to beg the question' denotes the logical fallacy of circular reasoning, where an argument takes for granted the very premise it is supposed to prove.
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Idiom: 'Beg the question' = *to commit circular reasoning fallacy*.