(a) They are preparing lessons for the ensuing examinations. (b) Ranjan is doing this important work for the last five days. (c) The examinees stopped writing when the invigilator entered the hall. Identify the sentence/s grammatically correct.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (4) Only (a)
दिलेल्या वाक्यांचे विश्लेषण:
1.
विधान (a): "They are preparing lessons for the ensuing examinations."
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बरोबर: 'Ensuing' चा अर्थ 'पुढील / आगामी' (upcoming / following) असा होतो. आगामी परीक्षांसाठी तयारी करणे या अर्थाने हे वाक्य व्याकरणदृष्ट्या अगदी योग्य आहे.
2.
विधान (b): "Ranjan is doing this important work for the last five days."
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चूक: गेल्या पाच दिवसांपासून चाललेली क्रिया असल्याने Present Perfect Continuous Tense लागतो ("Ranjan has been doing..." असायला हवे).
3.
विधान (c): "The examinees stopped writing when the invigilator entered the hall."
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MPSC उत्तरतालिकेनुसार केवळ विधान (a) अचूक मानले गेले आहे.
त्यामुळे पर्याय (4) 'Only (a)' हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
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Ensuing: आगामी / त्यानंतर येणारा (ensuing year / ensuing examinations).
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'For the last five days' सह चालू वर्तमानकाळ (is doing) न वापरता has been doing वापरतात.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (4) Only (a)
Grammatical Analysis of the Sentences:
1.
Sentence (a): "They are preparing lessons for the ensuing examinations."
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Correct: The adjective 'ensuing' appropriately means upcoming, imminent, or following in sequence.
2.
Sentence (b): "Ranjan is doing this important work for the last five days."
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Incorrect: Duration with *for the last five days* requires the Present Perfect Continuous tense (*has been doing*), not the present continuous (*is doing*).
3.
Sentence (c) is evaluated as invalid under the official MPSC key for this specific item.
Thus, only sentence (a) is correct (Option 4).
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Vocabulary: *ensuing* = upcoming/following. Tense rule: Duration with *for* requires *have/has been + V-ing*.