खालील वाक्यातील Adverbial Phrase चे Adverbial Clause मध्ये रूपांतर करा: "The burglar slunk away during our argument." a. The burglar slunk away at our argument. b. The burglar slunk away while we were arguing. c. The burglar slunk away after our argument. d. The burglar slunk away because we were arguing.
EN
Transform adverbial phrase into adverbial clause.
The burglar slunk away during our argument.
a. The burglar slunk away at our argument.
b. The burglar slunk away while we were arguing.
c. The burglar slunk away after our argument.
d. The burglar slunk away because we were arguing.
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (Both b and d are correct)
सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण:
१.
मूळ वाक्य: *"The burglar slunk away during our argument."*
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यात *"during our argument"* ही Adverbial Phrase of Time (वेळ दर्शवणारा शब्दसमूह) आहे.
२.
क्लॉज (Clause) मध्ये रूपांतर:
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वाक्यात Clause बनवण्यासाठी स्वतःचा Subject (कर्ता) आणि Finite Verb (क्रियापद) असणे आवश्यक असते.
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पर्याय b: *"while we were arguing"* -> यात 'while' हा Subordinating Conjunction, 'we' हा कर्ता आणि 'were arguing' हे क्रियापद आहे. हा योग्य Adverb Clause of Time आहे.
•
पर्याय d: *"because we were arguing"* -> यात 'because' चा वापर करून Adverb Clause of Reason / Cause तयार केला आहे, जो अर्थदृष्ट्या सुसंगत आहे.
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विधान 'a' आणि 'c' मध्ये *'at our argument'* आणि *'after our argument'* या क्लॉज नसून केवळ फ्रेजेस (Phrases) आहेत (त्यात Finite Verb नाही).
३.
त्यामुळे b आणि d दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत (Both b and d are correct).
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
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Phrase (शब्दसमूह): कर्ता व क्रियापद नसते (उदा. during our argument).
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Clause (उपवाक्य): कर्ता + क्रियापद असते (उदा. while we were arguing).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 4 (Both b and d are correct)
Detailed Explanation:
1.
Original Sentence Analysis:
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In *"The burglar slunk away during our argument"*, the phrase *"during our argument"* functions as a prepositional Adverbial Phrase of Time.
2.
Conversion to an Adverbial Clause:
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A clause must contain a Subject and a Finite Verb introduced by a subordinating conjunction.
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Sentence b: *"while we were arguing"* -> Contains subject ('we') and finite verb ('were arguing') introduced by 'while' (Adverb Clause of Time).
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Sentence d: *"because we were arguing"* -> Contains subject ('we') and finite verb ('were arguing') introduced by 'because' (Adverb Clause of Cause/Reason). Both convey logically valid clause transformations of the given sentence.
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Sentences 'a' and 'c' remain prepositional phrases without a finite verb (*at our argument*, *after our argument*).
3.
Hence, Both b and d are correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
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Phrase: A group of words without a finite verb (e.g., *during our argument*).
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Clause: A unit of grammatical organization with a subject and a finite verb (e.g., *while we were arguing*).