योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (Both b and d are correct)
सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण:
१.
मूळ वाक्य: *"The burglar slunk away during our argument."*
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यात *"during our argument"* ही Adverbial Phrase of Time (वेळ दर्शवणारा शब्दसमूह) आहे.
२.
क्लॉज (Clause) मध्ये रूपांतर:
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वाक्यात Clause बनवण्यासाठी स्वतःचा Subject (कर्ता) आणि Finite Verb (क्रियापद) असणे आवश्यक असते.
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पर्याय b: *"while we were arguing"* -> यात 'while' हा Subordinating Conjunction, 'we' हा कर्ता आणि 'were arguing' हे क्रियापद आहे. हा योग्य Adverb Clause of Time आहे.
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पर्याय d: *"because we were arguing"* -> यात 'because' चा वापर करून Adverb Clause of Reason / Cause तयार केला आहे, जो अर्थदृष्ट्या सुसंगत आहे.
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विधान 'a' आणि 'c' मध्ये *'at our argument'* आणि *'after our argument'* या क्लॉज नसून केवळ फ्रेजेस (Phrases) आहेत (त्यात Finite Verb नाही).
३.
त्यामुळे b आणि d दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत (Both b and d are correct).
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Phrase (शब्दसमूह): कर्ता व क्रियापद नसते (उदा. during our argument).
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Clause (उपवाक्य): कर्ता + क्रियापद असते (उदा. while we were arguing).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 4 (Both b and d are correct)
Detailed Explanation:
1.
Original Sentence Analysis:
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In *"The burglar slunk away during our argument"*, the phrase *"during our argument"* functions as a prepositional Adverbial Phrase of Time.
2.
Conversion to an Adverbial Clause:
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A clause must contain a Subject and a Finite Verb introduced by a subordinating conjunction.
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Sentence b: *"while we were arguing"* -> Contains subject ('we') and finite verb ('were arguing') introduced by 'while' (Adverb Clause of Time).
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Sentence d: *"because we were arguing"* -> Contains subject ('we') and finite verb ('were arguing') introduced by 'because' (Adverb Clause of Cause/Reason). Both convey logically valid clause transformations of the given sentence.
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Sentences 'a' and 'c' remain prepositional phrases without a finite verb (*at our argument*, *after our argument*).
3.
Hence, Both b and d are correct.
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Phrase: A group of words without a finite verb (e.g., *during our argument*).
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Clause: A unit of grammatical organization with a subject and a finite verb (e.g., *while we were arguing*).
