Umesh said to his father, "I need more money". The underlined clause in this sentence is ______.
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय २ (Direct speech)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *'Umesh said to his father, "I need more money".'*
अधोरेखित भाग: "I need more money"
प्रत्यक्ष कथन (Direct Speech) ची संकल्पना:
1.
Direct Speech (प्रत्यक्ष कथन):
•
जेव्हा बोलणाऱ्या व्यक्तीचे शब्द जसेच्या तसे, कोणताही बदल न करता दुहेरी अवतरण चिन्हात (Quotation Marks - `"..."`) मांडले जातात, तेव्हा त्याला 'Direct Speech' (किंवा Direct Quotation) म्हणतात.
•
येथे *"I need more money"* हे उमेशचे मूळ शब्द अवतरण चिन्हात आहेत, म्हणून हा भाग 'Direct speech' आहे.
2.
इतर संज्ञा:
•
Reporting verb: अवतरण चिन्हाबाहेरील बोलण्याची क्रिया दाखवणारे क्रियापद (उदा. 'said').
•
Reported speech: बोलणाऱ्याचे शब्द अप्रत्यक्षपणे स्वतःच्या शब्दात मांडणे (उदा. *that he needed more money*).
त्यामुळे अवतरण चिन्हातील अधोरेखित भाग 'Direct speech' आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
•
दुहेरी अवतरण चिन्हातील मूळ वाक्य = Direct Speech.
•
अवतरण चिन्हाबाहेर येणारे क्रियापद (said, told, asked) = Reporting Verb.
•
'that' जोडून स्वतःच्या शब्दात मांडलेले वाक्य = Indirect / Reported Speech.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 2 (Direct speech)
Grammatical Terminology & Identification:
Given sentence: *'Umesh said to his father, "I need more money".'*
Underlined clause: "I need more money".
Definitions:
1.
Direct Speech (प्रत्यक्ष कथन):
•
The reporting of speech by quoting the actual, verbatim words spoken by the speaker, enclosed within quotation marks (`"..."`).
•
Here, *"I need more money"* represents the exact words uttered by Umesh enclosed in double inverted commas, designating it as Direct speech.
2.
Contrasting terms:
•
*Reporting verb:* The introductory verb outside quotes (e.g., *said*).
•
*Reported speech / Indirect speech:* The paraphrased report of an utterance without quotation marks (e.g., *that he needed more money*).
Option 2 is the exact terminology.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Words inside inverted commas (`"..."`) = Direct speech.
Paraphrased subordinate clause after *that/if* = Reported / Indirect speech.