(a) Unless she works harder, she will fail. (b) Make hay while the sun shines. (c) Listen to everybody but speak to a few. (d) My heart leaps up when I see a rainbow in the sky. अधोरेखित शब्द (Unless, while, but, when) व्याकरणाच्या दृष्टीने काय आहेत?
EN
(a) Unless she works harder, she will fail.
(b) Make hay while the sun shines.
(c) Listen to everybody but speak to a few.
(d) My heart leaps up when I see a rainbow in the sky.
The underlined words (Unless, while, but, when) are:
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (conjunctions)
स्पष्टीकरण:
१.
Conjunction ची व्याख्या: दोन शब्द, वाक्ये किंवा उपवाक्ये (clauses) जोडणाऱ्या शब्दाला 'Conjunction' (उभयान्वयी अव्यय) म्हणतात.
२.
सर्व अधोरेखित शब्दांचे कार्य:
•
Unless: अट दर्शवणारे Subordinating Conjunction.
•
While: वेळ दर्शवणारे Subordinating Conjunction.
•
But: विरोध दर्शवणारे Coordinating Conjunction.
•
When: वेळ दर्शवणारे Subordinating Conjunction.
३.
हे सर्व शब्द दोन उपवाक्यांना जोडण्याचे कार्य करत असल्याने ते conjunctions आहेत.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
*Unless, While, But, When, If, Because, Although* हे सर्व शब्द दोन clauses जोडतात म्हणून ते Conjunctions (उभयान्वयी अव्यये) आहेत.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 4 (conjunctions)
Explanation:
1.
Definition of a Conjunction: A part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses.
2.
Analysis of the underlined words:
•
Unless: Subordinating conjunction of condition.
•
While: Subordinating conjunction of time.
•
But: Coordinating conjunction of contrast.
•
When: Subordinating conjunction of time.
3.
Because each of these words connects clauses into compound/complex sentences, they are all conjunctions.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Words that link dependent or independent clauses (*unless, while, but, when, because*) belong to the class of Conjunctions.