अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (1) To meet one's final defeat
सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण:
'To meet one's Waterloo' या प्रसिद्ध ऐतिहासिक वाक्प्रचाराचा अर्थ:
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१८१५ मध्ये वॉटरलूच्या लढाईत (Battle of Waterloo) नेपोलियन बोनापार्टचा अखेरचा, निर्णायक आणि कायमस्वरूपी पराभव झाला.
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यावरून इंग्रजीत 'To meet one's Waterloo' चा लाक्षणिक अर्थ असा झाला की दीर्घकालीन यश किंवा सामर्थ्यानंतर अखेर निर्णायक, अंतिम आणि न भरून येणाऱ्या पराभवाला सामोरे जाणे (to experience a final, decisive and crushing defeat after a period of success) असा होतो.
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पर्याय (1) "To meet one's final defeat" (अंतिम पराभवाला सामोरे जाणे) हा याचा अचूक अर्थ आहे.
इतर पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:
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पर्याय (2) 'To defeat someone': दुसऱ्याचा पराभव करणे.
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पर्याय (3) 'To conquer': जिंकणे / विजय मिळवणे (थेट विरुद्धार्थी).
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पर्याय (4) 'None': लागू होत नाही.
त्यामुळे पर्याय (1) To meet one's final defeat हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप: 'Meet one's Waterloo' = *to suffer a final, crushing defeat*. (अंतिम आणि निर्णायक पराभव पत्करणे).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (1) To meet one's final defeat
Detailed Explanation:
The historical idiom 'to meet one's Waterloo' commemorates the 1815 Battle of Waterloo where Napoleon Bonaparte suffered his final and decisive defeat, ending his reign.
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Metaphorically, it means to encounter an insurmountable obstacle that leads to one's ultimate and total defeat or downfall.
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Therefore, Option (1) "To meet one's final defeat" accurately expresses the meaning.
Analysis of other options:
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Option (2) 'To defeat someone': Inverts the recipient of defeat.
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Option (3) 'To conquer': Direct antonym.
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Option (4) 'None': Incorrect.
Hence, option (1) To meet one's final defeat is the correct answer.
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Idiom: 'Meet one's Waterloo' = *to experience a final, decisive and crushing defeat*.
