निव्वळ राष्ट्रीय उत्पादना संबंधात कोणते/ती विधान/ने अयोग्य आहे/त? (a) हे विशिष्ट आर्थिक वर्षात केलेले वस्तू व सेवांचे उत्पादन मूल्य व परदेशातून येणाऱ्या निव्वळ उत्पादन घटकांचे उत्पन्न (factor income) दाखविते. (b) ह्याच्यात निर्यात, आयात यांचा समावेश असतो परंतु परदेशातून येणाऱ्या निव्वळ उत्पादन घटकांचे उत्पन्न समाविष्ट नसते. (c) ह्याला 'निव्वळ' उत्पन्न म्हणतात कारण यामध्ये सकल राष्ट्रीय वार्षिक उत्पन्नातून भांडवली घसाऱ्याची वजावट केली असते.

Correct Answer: Option (3) (b)

Key Points:

Net national product or NNP is the market value of all the finished goods and services that are produced by citizens of a nation, living domestically and internationally during a year. Hence statement (a) is incorrect as NNP includes net factor income from abroad. Net national product is also referred to as the value that is obtained by subtracting depreciation from the gross national product (GNP). Net national product considers all the goods, products, and services that are manufactured by the country’s citizens, irrespective of their location , or in other words, net national product considers products that are produced domestically and also from overseas. The net national product at factor cost is the sum total of net values contributed by all producers in the country's local territory plus net factor income from outside. Hence statement (b) is incorrect. NNP at Factor cost = GNP at Factor Cost - Depreciation allowance. Alternatively, NNP can be calculated as: ​NNP=Gross National Product−Depreciation. Hence statement (c) is incorrect. NNP is one of the important metrics for determining the actual growth of a nation. It measures how much the country is able to consume in a given period of time.​ Please Note: As per the first answer key published by the commission, option (3) is given as the correct answer. But as per the final answer key, the question has been canceled by the commission.